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The Right Reverend John Conybeare 
Bishop of Bristol
Diocese Diocese of Bristol
In Office 1750–1755
Predecessor Joseph Butler
Successor John Hume
Personal details
Born (1692-01-31)31 January 1692
Died 13 July 1755(1755-07-13) (aged 63)
Nationality British
Denomination Anglican
Alma mater Exeter College, Oxford

John Conybeare (born January 31, 1692 – died July 13, 1755) was an important religious leader and thinker in the 1700s. He became the Bishop of Bristol, a significant position in the Church of England. He was also known as one of the most notable theologians of his time. A theologian is someone who studies religion and religious ideas deeply.

Early Life and Education

John Conybeare was born in a place called Pinhoe, where his father was a vicar (a type of priest). He went to school at Exeter Free School and Blundell's School.

Later, he studied at Exeter College, Oxford University. In 1710, he became a "Probationary Fellow" at Exeter College. This meant he was a junior member of the college staff, learning and teaching. He earned his first university degree in 1713. A year later, he became a "Praelector in Philosophy," which means he taught philosophy.

Becoming a Priest

On May 27, 1716, John Conybeare became a priest. He was ordained by the Bishop of Winchester, Sir Jonathan Trelawney. After this, he took a "curacy" in Surrey. A curacy is a job as a helper priest in a church.

He returned to Oxford a year later. There, he became a well-known preacher, sharing his religious messages with many people.

Important Roles

John Conybeare held several important positions during his career:

  • Rector of St Clement's Church, Oxford, starting in 1724. A rector is the main priest of a parish.
  • Senior Proctor at Exeter College, Oxford, in 1725. This role involved helping to manage the university.
  • Elected Rector of Exeter College, Oxford, in 1730. This was a very high position at his old college.
  • Dean of Christ Church, Oxford, in 1733. This made him the head of one of Oxford's largest colleges.
  • Bishop of Bristol, in 1750. This was a very important leadership role in the Church of England.

His Writings

Conybeare was known for writing a book called Calumny Refuted. This book was his response to personal slander (false and damaging statements) made against him by Dr. Richard Newton.

Family and Legacy

John Conybeare had a son named Dr. William Conybeare, who became a well-known rector in Bishopsgate. John Conybeare was also the grandfather of two notable people:

John Conybeare is buried in Bristol Cathedral.

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