John Hippisley (Parliamentarian) facts for kids
Sir John Hippisley was an English privateer and a politician who lived a long time ago. A privateer was like a sea captain who had special permission from the government to capture enemy ships during wartime. He was also a member of the House of Commons, which is a part of the English Parliament. Sir John Hippisley was active in politics between 1621 and 1653. He strongly supported the Parliament's side, known as the Roundheads, during the English Civil War.
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Early Life and Knighthood
Sir John Hippisley was the son of William Hippisley. His father passed away in 1630. John Hippisley was given the special title of "Sir" (knighted) on April 14, 1617. This happened at a place called Sheriff Hutton Park.
A Career in Parliament
Sir John Hippisley was elected to Parliament many times. In 1621, he became a Member of Parliament for Petersfield. He was elected again for Petersfield in 1624. Around this time, he bought a large estate called the manor of Lesnes. This estate included the site of Lesnes Abbey in Bexley. He later sold this property to Sir Thomas Gainsford.
Working at Dover Castle
In 1624, Sir John was given an important job. He became the Lieutenant of Dover Castle. This is a very old and famous castle. He held this position until 1629. During his time at Dover, he was involved in England's wars with France and Spain. He also took part in privateering, which meant he helped capture enemy ships.
Representing Dover
Sir John was elected as an MP for Dover in 1625 and again in 1626. He was re-elected for Dover in 1628. He served in Parliament until 1629. At this time, King Charles I decided to rule England without Parliament for eleven years.
The English Civil War
In 1641, Parliament was called back. Sir John Hippisley was elected to the Long Parliament. He represented the new area of Cockermouth. Around this time, he sold another large property. This was the manor of Marston Bigot. He sold it to a rich man named Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork.
When the English Civil War began, Sir John Hippisley chose to support Parliament. He was even chosen as a special commissioner. This meant he was part of a group sent to talk with the King. They tried to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.
Family Life
Sir John Hippisley married a woman named Catherine Norton. She was the daughter of Sir Roger Norton.
