John Russell (bishop) facts for kids

John Russell (died December 30, 1494) was an important English leader in the 1400s. He served as a bishop and later as the Bishop of Lincoln. He also held a very powerful position called Lord Chancellor, which was like being the king's main advisor and head of the legal system.

Life of John Russell

Early Life and Education

John Russell started his education at Winchester College in 1443. This was a famous school. In 1449, he went to New College at Oxford University. He became a Fellow there, which meant he was a scholar and teacher. He left his fellowship in 1462. After that, he began working for the king.

Working for the King

From 1466 to 1476, John Russell was the Archdeacon of Berkshire. This was an important church role.

He also worked as a diplomat for King Edward IV. In 1467 and 1468, he went on special missions to Charles the Bold in Bruges. Charles the Bold was a powerful duke. Russell visited Bruges again in 1470. This time, he was part of a group that gave Charles the Order of the Garter. This was a very special award. John Russell gave a speech in Latin during this event. This speech was one of the first things printed by William Caxton. Caxton was famous for bringing the printing press to England.

Important Roles

In May 1474, John Russell was given a new important job. He became the Lord Privy Seal. This meant he was in charge of the king's private seal. He kept this job even after he became a bishop.

He was made bishop of Rochester on September 22, 1476. Later, on July 7, 1480, he became the bishop of Lincoln.

John Russell was a trusted advisor to King Edward IV. When the king died, Russell was one of the people chosen to carry out the king's wishes.

In May 1483, he became the Lord Chancellor. This was a very high position. It meant he was the head of the king's legal system. He took over after the previous Lord Chancellor was dismissed. Russell continued to serve as Lord Chancellor under King Richard III. He held this powerful role until July 1485.

Later Years and Legacy

John Russell was known as a dedicated official. He sometimes helped King Henry VII with public matters. However, his last years were mostly spent working for his church area, called a diocese. He also worked for Oxford University. He had been chosen as the chancellor of the university in 1483.

He passed away in Nettleham on December 30, 1494. He was buried at Lincoln Cathedral.

Sir Thomas More, a famous writer, described John Russell as "a wise man and a good." He also said Russell was "one of the best-learned men" in England during his time. John Russell wrote some speeches. Two of his English speeches were printed in a book called Grants of Edward V. Some of his other writings are still kept as old manuscripts.