John Skene (New Jersey official) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Skene
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|---|---|
| 3rd Deputy Governor of West New Jersey | |
| In office 1684–1692 |
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| Governor | Edward Byllynge, Dr. Daniel Coxe |
| Preceded by | Thomas Olive |
| Succeeded by | Vacant |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c1649 Newtyle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Died | c1695 Burlington County, West New Jersey |
| Spouse | Helen Fullerton |
| Children | Alexander, Katherin, Lilias, Christian, Matthew |
| Parents | Lilias Skene, Alexander Skene |
John Skene was an important leader in early America. He served as the third deputy governor of West Jersey. This area was part of the American Province of New Jersey. He held this position from October 1684 to April 1692.
Contents
Early Life and Moving to America
John Skene was born around 1649 in Newtyle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. He was the oldest son of Lilias Skene and Alexander Skene, who was a merchant. In 1659, he became a burgess in Aberdeen. A burgess was a citizen with special rights in a town.
John Skene was a member of the Quakers. Quakers are a religious group known for their peaceful beliefs. He decided to leave Scotland when his business faced problems. He moved to West New Jersey in America. There, he bought a large piece of land. He named his 500-acre farm "Peachfield".
Involvement with Freemasonry
John Skene was also a Freemason. Freemasonry is a fraternal organization with a long history. Members often focus on moral and spiritual development. Skene was part of Aberdeen Lodge No. 1 in Scotland. He is known as the first Freemason to live in the New World.
Political Career in West New Jersey
John Skene became active in the government of West New Jersey. In 1683, he was a member of the West Jersey General Free Assembly. This was like a law-making body for the colony. He represented an area called the Second Tenth.
The Assembly also chose him to join the West New Jersey Provincial Council. This council advised the governor. At that time, people could serve in both the Assembly and the Council.
Becoming Deputy Governor
In October 1684, Governor Edward Byllynge appointed John Skene as deputy governor. Before Skene, Thomas Olive had been serving in this role. Olive was also the Speaker of the Assembly. Governor Byllynge felt that Olive holding both roles was not right. He believed it was an illegal use of power.
Skene continued as deputy governor until Governor Byllynge passed away in January 1687. The next governor, Daniel Coxe, kept Skene in his position. John Skene served until April 1692. After him, Governor Andrew Hamilton took over.
