John Van McDuffie facts for kids

John Van McDuffie (May 16, 1841 – November 18, 1896) was an important politician from Alabama. He served as a U.S. Representative. This means he was a lawmaker for the entire country. He also had a career as a lawyer and a judge.

Early Life and War Service

John Van McDuffie was born on May 16, 1841. His hometown was Addison, New York. When he was 14, he moved with his family. They settled in Bureau County, Illinois, in 1855. John went to Luther College in Iowa to study.

Serving in the Civil War

In July 1861, John McDuffie joined the army. He became a soldier in Company B, 2nd Iowa Cavalry. He fought throughout the American Civil War. This was a very important time in American history.

Life After the War

After the war, John McDuffie moved to Alabama. He settled in Lowndes County, Alabama. There, he became a planter, which means he owned and managed a farm.

Becoming a Lawyer

John McDuffie also decided to study law. He worked hard and was admitted to the bar. This meant he could practice law. He started his law practice in Hayneville, Alabama.

A Career in Politics

John McDuffie had a long career in public service. He was elected as a judge of probate in 1868. This type of judge handles important legal matters like wills and estates.

Serving as a Judge

He was reelected as a judge in 1874. He continued to serve in this role until 1880. During this time, he also became involved in national politics.

Republican Party Leader

John McDuffie was a delegate to the Republican National Convention. He attended these important meetings in 1872 and 1876. These conventions are where political parties choose their candidates. In 1878, he became the 7th Chairman of the Alabama Republican Party.

Running for Congress

In 1886, he ran for election to the 50th United States Congress. However, he did not win that election.

Contesting an Election

Later, he successfully challenged the election of Louis W. Turpin. This challenge was for a seat in the 51st United States Congress. Because of his successful challenge, John McDuffie served as a U.S. Representative. He served from June 4, 1890, until March 3, 1891.

He tried to challenge Louis W. Turpin's election again. This was for the 52nd United States Congress. But this time, his challenge was not successful.

Later Life and Death

After his time in Congress, John McDuffie continued his work. He was involved in mercantile pursuits, which means he was a merchant. He also continued to work as a planter.

John Van McDuffie passed away on November 18, 1896. He died in Hayneville, Alabama. He was buried in Pines Cemetery.