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Jorge Batlle
Jorge Batlle.jpg
38th President of Uruguay
In office
1 March 2000 – 1 March 2005
Vice President Luis Antonio Hierro López
Preceded by Julio María Sanguinetti
Succeeded by Tabaré Vázquez
Senator of Uruguay
In office
15 February 1995 – 26 April 1999
Constituency At-large
In office
15 February 1985 – 29 May 1989
Constituency At-large
Representative of Uruguay
In office
15 February 1959 – 15 February 1967
Constituency Montevideo
Personal details
Born (1927-10-25)25 October 1927
Montevideo, Uruguay
Died 24 October 2016(2016-10-24) (aged 88)
Montevideo, Uruguay
Resting place Central Cemetery of Montevideo
Political party Colorado Party
Spouses
Noemí Lamuraglia
(m. 1957; div. 1983)

Mercedes Menafra
(m. 1989)
Relations José Batlle y Ordóñez (great-uncle)
Children Raúl Lorenzo
Beatriz
Parents Luis Batlle Berres
Matilde Ibáñez Tálice
Alma mater University of the Republic

Jorge Batlle (born October 25, 1927, died October 24, 2016) was an important politician and lawyer from Uruguay. He was a member of the Colorado Party. Jorge Batlle served as the President of Uruguay from 2000 to 2005.

He became president on March 1, 2000. He was elected by the people of Uruguay the year before. Jorge Batlle was the fourth president from the Batlle family. His own father, Luis Batlle Berres, was also a president. The Batlle family has a long history in Uruguayan politics. Jorge Batlle started his political career in the 1950s.

Early Life and Education

Jorge Batlle was born in 1927. His parents were Luis Batlle Berres and Matilde Ibáñez Tálice. He had two siblings, Luis and Matilde. His family included other Uruguayan presidents, like his great-uncle José Batlle y Ordóñez and Lorenzo Batlle.

In 1956, Jorge Batlle finished his studies. He earned a degree in Law and Social Sciences from the University of the Republic. Before becoming a politician, he worked in journalism. He worked at Radio "Ariel" and for the newspaper "Acción".

Political Career Before Presidency

Jorge Batlle began his political journey in the Colorado Party. In 1958, he was first elected as a Congressman. He tried to become president several times. He ran in 1966, 1971, 1989, and 1994, but did not win.

During a time when the military was involved in Uruguay's government (1973–1985), Jorge Batlle was not allowed to hold political jobs. He was even held by authorities sometimes. In 1985, when democracy returned, he led the first meeting of the new Congress. He was very active in making laws. Finally, in 1999, he won the presidential election. He took office in 2000.

Leading Uruguay as President

Batlle1
Jorge Batlle with American president George H. W. Bush.

Jorge Batlle became president during a challenging time for Uruguay. The country faced a difficult economic situation. Many people were struggling financially. He worked hard to manage the country's money carefully. This helped Uruguay be seen as a country that handled its economy well. The United States, led by President George W. Bush, even provided financial help to Uruguay.

During his presidency, there was an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease. This disease affected farm animals and threatened Uruguay's ability to sell its beef to other countries. Before his term ended, Uruguay successfully got rid of the disease. This helped the country's beef exports recover.

President Batlle strongly supported MERCOSUR. This is a group of South American countries that work together on trade. He believed it was important for Uruguay to be part of the world economy. He also wanted to strengthen ties with the United States. He had a disagreement with Cuba because he spoke out about human rights issues there. He was a strong supporter of free trade and was against rules that limited trade between countries.

Later Life and Legacy

After his time as president ended in 2005, Jorge Batlle remained involved in politics. He often shared his opinions on current events. He wrote in newspapers and used social media. He would sometimes comment on the actions of the presidents who came after him.

Death

Jorge Batlle passed away on October 24, 2016. He had fainted and hit his head during an event. He was taken to the hospital and had surgery. However, the operation was not successful. He died one day before his 89th birthday. Uruguay declared a day of national mourning to honor him.

See also

  • Politics of Uruguay
  • List of political families#Uruguay
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