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Jorge Mautner
Jorge mautner expedicaosul.jpg
Mautner in 2013
Born
Henrique George Mautner

(1941-01-17) January 17, 1941 (age 84)
Occupation Singer-songwriter, lyricist, poet, screenwriter
Years active 1962–present
Notable work
"Maracatu Atômico"
Deus da Chuva e da Morte
O Filho do Holocausto
Spouse(s)
Ruth Mendes
(m. 1968)
Children Amora Mautner
Awards Prêmio Jabuti (1963)
Latin Grammy Award (2003)
Musical career
Genres MPB
Instruments Vocals, violin
Labels RCA Records, Phonogram Records, PolyGram, Philips Records, Rock Company Records, Primal Records, Universal Music Group, Dabliú Records, Warner Music Group, Deckdisc

Jorge Mautner (born January 17, 1941) is a Brazilian artist. He is a singer, songwriter, poet, and actor. He also writes lyrics and screenplays. Jorge Mautner helped start the MPB music style and the Tropicalista movement.

Life and Early Years

Jorge Mautner (1972)
Mautner in 1972

Jorge Mautner was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on January 17, 1941. His parents, Anna and Paul, came to Brazil from Europe. They were escaping the Holocaust, a terrible time when many people were persecuted.

When Jorge was young, his mother became very ill. A kind nanny named Lúcia took care of him. Lúcia introduced Jorge to Candomblé, a religion from Brazil.

In 1948, Jorge's parents divorced. His mother later married Henri Müller, a violinist. Henri taught Jorge how to play the violin. The family moved to São Paulo, where Jorge went to a good school. He was a great student but was expelled for a text he wrote.

Becoming a Writer

Jorge started writing his first book, Deus da Chuva e da Morte, when he was just 15. It was published in 1962 and won an award called the Prêmio Jabuti in 1963. This book was the first part of his Mitologia do Kaos series. This series also includes Kaos (1963) and Narciso em Tarde Cinza (1965). In these books, Mautner shared his ideas for the "Kaos Movement."

Music and Activism

In 1962, Jorge Mautner joined the Brazilian Communist Party. He was invited by a famous scientist, Mário Schenberg.

Facing Challenges

Jorge was arrested during the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état, a time of political change in Brazil. He was later released but had to be careful about what he said. In 1966, he released his first song, "Radioatividade."

Soon after, he traveled to the United States. There, he worked for UNESCO, an organization that promotes peace. He also translated Brazilian books. He met famous poets like Robert Lowell and Paul Goodman, who greatly influenced him.

In 1968, he returned to Brazil for a short time. He worked on a film called Jardim de Guerra as a screenwriter.

Creative Collaborations

In 1970, Jorge went to London and became friends with musicians Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso. He then moved back to Rio de Janeiro. He started writing for a funny newspaper called O Pasquim.

That same year, he directed a film called O Demiurgo. Many famous artists, including Gil and Veloso, were in it. However, the film was not widely released because the government censored it. Years later, in 2013, Mautner shared the film on his YouTube channel.

Around this time, he met Nélson Jacobina. They became great songwriting partners. Together, they wrote many songs, including the popular 1974 hit "Maracatu Atômico."

A Special Concert

On December 10, 1973, Mautner was part of a special concert called Banquete dos Mendigos. This show celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Many famous Brazilian musicians performed, including Chico Buarque and Milton Nascimento. A live album of the concert was released in 1979.

Later Works and Health

In 2002, Jorge Mautner played violin and sang on a song for the band Metrô. That same year, he released an album with Caetano Veloso called Eu Não Peço Desculpa. This album won a Latin Grammy Award in 2003.

A documentary about Jorge Mautner, called Jorge Mautner: O Filho do Holocausto, came out in 2012. It was based on his autobiography. In 2016, on his 75th birthday, Mautner published his eleventh book, Kaos Total.

On July 28, 2016, Jorge Mautner had a heart attack. He had surgery and recovered well. A month later, he announced he was writing a series of books about his time with the Brazilian Communist Party.

In 2017, Mautner acted in the film Just Like Our Parents. In April 2019, he released a new album called Não Há Abismo em que o Brasil Caiba. One song on the album honored Marielle Franco, an activist. The album was named one of the best Brazilian albums of 2019.

Family Life

In 1968, Jorge Mautner married Ruth Mendes, a historian. They have a daughter named Amora, born in 1975. Amora grew up to become a well-known director of telenovelas, which are popular Brazilian TV shows.

Music Albums

Studio Albums

Year Album
1972 Para Iluminar a Cidade
  • Label: Phonogram
  • Format: Vinyl
1974 Jorge Mautner
1976 Mil e Uma Noites de Bagdá
  • Label: Philips Records
  • Format: Vinyl
1981 Bomba de Estrelas
  • Label: WEA
  • Format: Vinyl
1985 Antimaldito
  • Label: PolyGram
  • Format: Vinyl
1988 Árvore da Vida
  • Label: WEA
  • Format: Vinyl
  • With Nélson Jacobina
1992 Pedra Bruta
  • Label: Rock Company Records
  • Format: Vinyl
1997 Estilhaços de Paixão
  • Label: Primal Records
  • Format: CD
  • With Nélson Jacobina and Celso Sim
2002 Eu Não Peço Desculpa
2007 Revirão
2019 Não Há Abismo em que o Brasil Caiba
  • Label: Deckdisc
  • Format: CD, digital download

Compilation Albums

Year Album
1999 O Ser da Tempestade
  • Label: Dabliú Records
  • Format: CD

Live Albums

Year Album
1979 O Banquete dos Mendigos
  • Label: RCA
  • Format: Vinyl
  • Recorded in 1973; included "Samba dos Animais"
2014 Para Detonar a Cidade
  • Label: Discobertas
  • Format: CD
  • Recorded in 1972

Singles

Year Single Album
1966 "Radioatividade" Non-album song
1974 "Maracatu Atômico" Jorge Mautner

Books About Jorge Mautner

  • 2004: MORAIS JUNIOR, Luís Carlos de. Proteu ou: A Arte das Transmutações. Leituras, audições e visões da obra de Jorge Mautner
  • 2004: Jorge Mautner em movimento (Edited by César Resac)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jorge Mautner para niños

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