José María Vargas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jose María Vargas
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| President of Venezuela | |
| In office 9 February 1835 – 9 July 1835 |
|
| Preceded by | Andrés Narvarte |
| Succeeded by | José María Carreño |
| In office August 20, 1835 – April 24, 1836 |
|
| Preceded by | José María Carreño |
| Succeeded by | Andrés Narvarte |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 March 1786 La Guaira, Venezuela |
| Died | 13 July 1854 (aged 68) New York City, United States |
| Spouse | Encarnación Maitín |
| Signature |  |
José María Vargas Ponce was an important figure in Venezuelan history. He was a skilled doctor and also served as the president of Venezuela from 1835 to 1836. He was special because he was Venezuela's very first president who was not a military leader. This means he was a civilian president.
Vargas was born on March 10, 1786, in La Guaira, Venezuela. He passed away on April 13, 1854, in New York City, USA.
Contents
A Bright Student and Doctor
José María Vargas was a very smart student. He first earned a degree in philosophy. Then, in 1809, he became a medical doctor from the Royal and Pontifical University of Caracas.
In 1813, Vargas was put in prison for his part in revolutionary activities. After he was released, he traveled to Europe. There, he continued his medical training and learned even more.
Eye Surgeon and Return to Venezuela
While in Europe, Vargas learned how to perform special eye surgeries, like cataract surgery. He became one of the first eye surgeons, also called oculists, in Puerto Rico when he arrived there in 1817.
Later, in 1825, he returned to Venezuela. He continued to practice medicine and surgery, helping many people with their health.
Becoming President
In 1835, José María Vargas became the president of Venezuela. He served two terms, first from February to July 1835, and then again from August 1835 to April 1836. He was known for being a peaceful leader. He resigned from his presidency in 1836.
Personal Life
José María Vargas was married to Encarnación Maitín. She was the First Lady of Venezuela during his time as president.
Many years after his death, in 1877, his remains were brought back to Caracas. They were buried in the National Pantheon on April 27 of that year. This is a special place where important Venezuelan heroes are honored.
Honors
The Venezuelan state of Vargas is named after him. This shows how much he is remembered and respected in his home country.
See also
In Spanish: José María Vargas para niños
Images for kids
-
Encarnación Maitín in 1827
