Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick facts for kids

Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (born 1884 – died 26 February 1950) was an important politician from the Labour Party in the United Kingdom. He worked hard to represent people and held several key positions throughout his life.

Who Was Joseph Henderson?

Joseph Henderson was a dedicated public servant and politician. He was known for his work with railway employees and for representing his local community in Parliament. His journey from winning money to becoming a Baron shows his unique path in British politics.

Early Life and Public Service

Joseph Henderson started his public life in an interesting way. He won some money in a lottery called the Irish Sweep. This win helped him get involved in local politics.

Becoming Lord Mayor

From 1927 to 1928, Joseph Henderson served as the Lord Mayor of Carlisle. The Lord Mayor is a special leader of a city, similar to a mayor, but often with more ceremonial duties. This role showed his commitment to his hometown.

Leading Railway Workers

Beyond local politics, Henderson was a strong voice for workers. He became the President of the National Union of Railwaymen. This was a big job, and he led the union from 1934 to 1937. The union helped railway workers with their rights and working conditions.

His Time as an MP

Joseph Henderson also served as a Member of Parliament (MP). An MP is a person elected by citizens to represent them in the House of Commons, which is part of the UK Parliament.

First Election and Challenge

Henderson was first elected as an MP for Manchester Ardwick. He won this seat in a special election called a by-election in June 1931. This election happened because the previous MP had passed away.

However, later that year, in the main general election of October 1931, he lost his seat. This was a challenging time for his party, the Labour Party, due to big political changes happening in the country.

Returning to Parliament

Joseph Henderson did not give up. He ran again in the 1935 general election and successfully won back his seat for Manchester Ardwick. He continued to represent the people of Manchester Ardwick in the House of Commons for many years.

Becoming a Baron

Near the end of his life, Joseph Henderson received a very special honour. He was given a noble title.

A Special Title

On 22 January 1950, Joseph Henderson was made a Baron. This is a high rank in the British peerage system. His full title became Baron Henderson of Ardwick, named after the area he represented and his home city of Carlisle. This honour meant he would have a seat in the House of Lords, another part of the UK Parliament.

Legacy and End of Life

Sadly, Joseph Henderson passed away only five weeks after receiving his title. He died in Carlisle on 26 February 1950, at the age of 65. Since he did not have children to inherit the title, the title of Baron Henderson of Ardwick ended with him. His life showed a journey of public service and dedication to his community and country.