José Pellicer Gandía facts for kids
José Pellicer Gandía (1912–1942) was an important Spanish leader and a revolutionary who believed in freedom and equality for everyone. He is best known for starting a special group called the Iron Column during the Spanish Civil War. People sometimes called him the "Durruti valencià," which means "the Durruti of Valencia," comparing him to another famous revolutionary.
José Pellicer Gandía died on 8 June 1942 while he was held by the Francoist government. He had been imprisoned for several years before that.
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Who Was José Pellicer Gandía?
José Pellicer Gandía was born in 1912. He grew up in Valencia, a city in Spain. From a young age, he was interested in ideas about how society should work. He believed that people should be free and that everyone should be treated fairly.
He joined groups that worked for these ideas. These groups wanted to change society to be more equal. They believed in a system where people could make decisions together.
Early Life and Beliefs
José Pellicer Gandía was a member of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo, often called the CNT. This was a large workers' union in Spain. The CNT believed in helping workers and creating a society without strict bosses or governments.
Pellicer Gandía was a strong supporter of these ideas. He thought that people should work together to build a better world. He was a very active person and always tried to make a difference.
The Spanish Civil War and the Iron Column
The Spanish Civil War started in 1936. It was a big conflict in Spain. During this war, many different groups fought against each other. José Pellicer Gandía played a big role in this war.
He helped to create a special group called the Iron Column. This group was made up of volunteers who believed in the same ideas as Pellicer Gandía. They fought to protect their beliefs and their way of life.
What Was the Iron Column?
The Iron Column was a group of fighters who were very dedicated. They were known for being brave and determined. They fought in many important battles during the Spanish Civil War.
José Pellicer Gandía was their leader. He helped to organize the group and make important decisions. The Iron Column was an important part of the fight for freedom during the war.
His Legacy and Impact
José Pellicer Gandía is remembered as a brave leader. He stood up for what he believed in. He wanted a world where everyone was equal and free. His actions during the Spanish Civil War showed his strong commitment.
Even though he died young, his ideas and his fight for justice are still remembered. He is an important figure in the history of Spain. He showed how one person can try to make a big difference.
See also
In Spanish: José Pellicer Gandía para niños
