Juan Pizarro (conquistador) facts for kids

Juan Pizarro y Alonso was a Spanish conquistador, which means he was an explorer and soldier. He was born around 1511 in Trujillo, Spain. Juan died in July 1536. He joined his brothers Francisco, Gonzalo, and Hernando Pizarro in the conquest of Peru in 1532. This was a major event where the Spanish took control of the powerful Inca Empire.

Early Life and Family

Juan Pizarro was from Trujillo, Spain. His father was Captain Gonzalo Pizarro y Rodríguez de Aguilar. Juan was the half-brother of Francisco and Hernando Pizarro. He was the full brother of Gonzalo Pizarro. His father was a respected soldier. He had fought in important wars in Italy and Navarre.

Conquering the Inca Empire

Juan and his brothers, led by Francisco Pizarro, helped conquer the mighty Inca Empire. This happened in 1533. The Inca Empire was a large and advanced civilization in South America. After the conquest, Juan and Gonzalo Pizarro were given important roles. They became regidores (officials) in the city of Cuzco. They were in charge of keeping the city safe with about ninety soldiers. This was while Francisco Pizarro traveled to another city called Jauja.

The Siege of Cuzco

In early 1536, a huge Inca army attacked the city of Cuzco. About two hundred thousand Inca warriors surrounded the two hundred Spanish soldiers. The Spanish, led by Hernando, Gonzalo, and Juan Pizarro, defended the city. They fought back with counterattacks.

Juan Pizarro led a brave attack to take back a fortress overlooking the city. He had been hit by a slingshot earlier, and his jaw was swollen. Because of this, he could not wear his helmet. During the fight, Juan was hit in the head by a large stone. He died about two weeks later from his injuries.

See also

In Spanish: Juan Pizarro para niños