Judge Jacob Gale House facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Judge Jacob Gale House
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 Location in Illinois
Location in the United States
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| Location | 403 NE Jefferson St., Peoria, Illinois |
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| Area | 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) |
| Built | c. 1839-40 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 82002591 |
| Added to NRHP | March 19, 1982 |
The Judge Jacob Gale House is a historic home located in Peoria, Illinois, United States. It was built around 1839 or 1840 for a man named Judge Jacob Gale. This house is a great example of a style called Greek Revival architecture.
The house was built just a few years after the city of Peoria started to grow and its downtown streets were planned. Because of its history and unique style, the Judge Jacob Gale House was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 19, 1982. It is also an important part of Peoria's North Side Historic District, which was recognized in November 1983.
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What is the Judge Jacob Gale House?
The Judge Jacob Gale House is a special building at 403 N.E. Jefferson Avenue in Peoria. It was built a long time ago, nearly 200 years ago! The house was designed in the Greek Revival style, which was very popular back then.
This house is important because it shows us what homes looked like when Peoria was first becoming a city. It helps us understand the history of the area.
Who Was Judge Jacob Gale?
Judge Jacob Gale was a person who held an important job in the community. A judge is someone who helps make decisions in a court of law. They make sure that laws are followed and that people are treated fairly.
Having a house built for him shows that Judge Gale was a respected person in Peoria during the early 1800s.
What is Greek Revival Architecture?
The Judge Jacob Gale House is built in the Greek Revival style. This type of architecture was popular in the United States from about 1825 to 1860. It was inspired by the ancient temples of Greece.
Buildings in this style often have features like tall columns, grand entrances, and simple, strong shapes. They often look very grand and formal, like important public buildings.
Why is This House Important?
The Judge Jacob Gale House is considered important for a few reasons. First, it's a good example of Greek Revival architecture from that time period. Second, it's connected to Judge Jacob Gale, an early figure in Peoria.
It's also important because it's part of a group of historic buildings. It's listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is a special list of places in the United States that are worth preserving.
What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the nation's historic places. It includes buildings, sites, and objects that are important in American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, and culture. When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized for its special value.
What is a Historic District?
The Judge Jacob Gale House is also part of the North Side Historic District. A historic district is an area that contains a group of buildings or sites that are historically or architecturally important. Protecting a district helps keep the unique look and feel of a neighborhood.
Another Judge Jacob Gale House
It's interesting to know that there is another house in Peoria also connected to Judge Jacob Gale. This other house was built much later, around 1887. It is located at 1007 N. North Street.
This second house is also considered a "contributing property" to a different historic area, the West Bluff Historic District. This shows that Judge Jacob Gale might have lived in different homes or that his family continued to build in the area.
