Juliana Larena y Fenollé facts for kids

Juliana Josefa Benita Larena Fenollé (born February 16, 1790, in Ejea de los Caballeros, Spain  – died 1835, in Zaragoza, Spain) was a brave nurse and a hero during the Sieges of Zaragoza. These battles were part of the Peninsular War, a big conflict in Spain.

Juliana's Early Life and Bravery

Juliana Larena moved to Zaragoza, Spain, when she was young. In 1808, when she was 18, the French army, led by General Lefebvre, started their first attack on the city. This attack was called the First Siege of Zaragoza.

Helping the Wounded Soldiers

During this first siege, Juliana worked as a nurse. She helped wounded soldiers right on the front lines of the battle. This was a very dangerous job. A year later, in 1809, the French attacked Zaragoza again in what was known as the Second Siege of Zaragoza.

Defending the City

Juliana continued to show her courage during the second siege. She helped defend a strong area near the Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar. This spot was one of the most dangerous places during the entire siege.

Recognition for Her Courage

Juliana's bravery did not go unnoticed. On September 30, 1808, General Palafox honored her. He gave her the Shield of Distinction (which in Spanish is el Escudo de Distinción). This was a special award for her bravery.

A Royal Pension

General Palafox also gave her a pension. A pension is like a regular payment given to someone, often for their service. King Ferdinand VII later confirmed this pension on October 25, 1814. This meant she would continue to receive the payments.

Later Life and Legacy

Juliana Larena passed away in 1835 in Zaragoza. She died from cholera, a serious illness.

Remembering a Heroine

One hundred years after the first siege, Zaragoza honored Juliana Larena. A street in the city was renamed Calle Juliana Larena in her memory. This street name helps people remember her bravery and important role in the city's history.