Juárez, Nuevo León facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Ciudad Benito Juárez
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| Motto(s):
El respeto al derecho ajeno es la paz (Respect to other's rights, is peace)
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| Country | Mexico | |
| State | Nuevo León | |
| Founded | June 15, 1604 | |
| Area | ||
| • City | 39.32 km2 (15.18 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 403 m (1,322 ft) | |
| Population
(2020 census)
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| • City | 308,285 | |
| • Density | 7,840.4/km2 (20,306.6/sq mi) | |
| • Metro | 5,341,177 | |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) | |
| Website | http://juarez-nl.gob.mx | |
Ciudad Benito Juárez, or simply Juárez, is the name of a city located in the eastern part of the Monterrey metropolitan area in the state of Nuevo León, Mexico. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name. Ciudad Benito Juárez had a 2020 census population of 308,285 and is the sixth-largest city in Nuevo León. It shares borders with the municipalities of Pesquería to the north; to the south with Santiago; to the east with Cadereyta Jiménez; and to the west with Guadalupe.
Origin of the name
The city was named in honor of 19th century Mexican president Benito Juárez.
History
Founded as "Hacienda de San José" or "Hacienda San José de los González" on June 15, 1604. The governor of the state of Nuevo León, Martín de Zavala, granted the lands for settlement to Bernabé González Hidalgo on April 1, 1642.
The congress of the state decreed on March 1, 1850, the foundation of a new district with the name "El Rosario", within then "Hacienda de Villa". This new district was part of the municipality of Cadereyta until 1868.
On December 30, 1868, General Jerónimo Treviño, governor of the state of Nuevo León, decreed that the "Villa de Juárez" (Juarez's Village) will be founded and recognized in the same area "El Rosario" occupied. As all of the other present-day municipalities of the state, Juárez was part of the system of villages used in the 19th century. These villages were founded in order to exploit the natural resources of the zone.
Villa de Juárez was granted the title of city in May, 1988 with the name of "Ciudad Benito Juárez".
Present day
The city is going under a heavy process of urbanization and construction of houses and residential complexes, as all of the inner municipalities part of the Monterrey metropolitan area have no more room available.
Geography
The municipality has an extension of 277.8 km2 and located at an altitude of 403 meters above the sea level. The territory is mountainous, but with not important elevations, with around 70% of plain or semi-plain lands and 30% of rugged terrain. The lands are crossed by River La Silla, that joins River Santa Catarina in a place called "Las adjuntas". River La Silla joins River San Juan in the municipality of Cadereyta Jiménez.
Climate
With a BSH climate, dry and hot. Juárez's annual average temperature is 22 °C, and its annual rain precipitation is 400 mm. Dominant winds comes from the north.
See also
In Spanish: Ciudad Benito Juárez para niños
