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Kʼı Kué 196D

Birch Lake
Kʼı Kué Indian Reserve No. 196D
Boundaries of K’ı Kué 196D
Boundaries of K’ı Kué 196D
A map of the province of Alberta showing 80 counties and 145 small Indian reserves. One is highlighted with a red circle.
Location in Alberta
First Nation Smith's Landing
Treaty 8
Country Canada
Province Alberta
Specialized municipality Wood Buffalo
Area
 • Total 484.3 ha (1,196.7 acre)

Kʼı Kué 196D, also known as Birch Lake, is a special area of land in Alberta, Canada. It is an Indian reserve that belongs to the Smith's Landing First Nation. This land is located within the larger Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.

What is K’ı Kué 196D?

Kʼı Kué 196D is a type of land called an Indian reserve. These reserves are areas of land in Canada that have been set aside for the use and benefit of First Nations people. They are managed by the First Nations themselves, often with support from the Canadian government.

Location and Names

This reserve is found in the province of Alberta, which is in western Canada. It is specifically located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, a large area known for its natural resources. The reserve has two main names: its official name, Kʼı Kué 196D, and another common name, Birch Lake. The reserve covers an area of about 484.3 hectares.

CAN AB 3933 KI TUE -196D MAP
Boundaries of K’ı Kué 196D
CAN AB 278 KI TUE -196D
Location of K’ı Kué 196D in Alberta

The Smith's Landing First Nation

Kʼı Kué 196D is home to the Smith's Landing First Nation. A First Nation is one of the many groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada. They have their own unique cultures, languages, and histories. The Smith's Landing First Nation has a long history in this region of Alberta.

Treaty 8 and Its Importance

The land where Kʼı Kué 196D is located is part of a larger agreement called Treaty 8. Treaties are important agreements made between the Canadian government (representing the Crown) and First Nations. Treaty 8 was signed a long time ago, starting in 1899. These treaties set out promises and understandings about land use, rights, and responsibilities. They are still very important today for understanding the relationship between First Nations and Canada.

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