Kaō (era) facts for kids

Kaō (嘉応) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") that lasted for a short time in ancient Japan. It came after the Nin'an era and before the Jōan era. This period started in April 1169 and ended in April 1171. During this time, the reigning emperor was Takakura-tennō (高倉天皇).

What Was the Kaō Era?

The Kaō era was a specific period in Japanese history, like how we use years today. In Japan, these eras were often named after important events or to mark the start of a new emperor's rule. The Kaō era was quite short, lasting only about two years. It was a time when Emperor Takakura was on the throne.

Key Events During Kaō

Even though the Kaō era was brief, some interesting things happened. These events give us a peek into what life was like and who held power back then.

Go-Shirakawa's Journey

In 1169 (which was the first year of Kaō), the former-emperor Emperor Go-Shirakawa made a special trip. He went on a pilgrimage to Mont Koya. This mountain is a very important place for Buddhist monks and temples in Japan. A pilgrimage is a journey someone takes for religious reasons.

Later in the same year, Go-Shirakawa decided to become a Buddhist priest. This was a big step for a former emperor. When he became a priest, he took on a new title: Hōō. This title meant "Dharma King" or "Cloistered Emperor," showing his religious authority even after stepping down from the throne.

Fujiwara no Nurisika's Story

Also in 1169, a person named Fujiwara no Nurisika faced some trouble. He was sent away from the capital to a place called Bingo Province. This was like being banished or exiled. However, he didn't stay away for long. He was soon called back to the court because of the good things he had done for Go-Shirakawa in the past. This shows how important loyalty and past services were at that time.

How Japanese Eras Work

Japanese era names, or nengō, are a unique way to count years. Instead of just counting from a fixed point like the Gregorian calendar (which we use today), Japan often changed the era name when a new emperor came to power or after a major event. This system has been used for a very long time in Japan's history.

More About This Time

If you want to learn more about the Japanese calendar and how these eras fit into history, you can check out resources like the National Diet Library's historical overview. They have information and images that can help you understand this fascinating system better.

• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection