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Kamishibai facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Kamishibai Performer In Japan
A kamishibai artist in Tokyo.

Kamishibai (pronounced Kah-mee-shee-bye) is a special way of telling stories using pictures. It's a traditional Japanese entertainment, especially for kids! The word "Kami" means paper in Japanese, and "shibai" means drama or show.

A Kamishibai performer tells a story while showing different pictures, one by one. It's like a live show where the storyteller and the audience can talk and react to each other. For a long time, Kamishibai was very popular. However, when television became common, Kamishibai shows became less frequent.

History of Kamishibai

Kamishibai artist at kyomizudera 1
A kamishibai storyteller at Kiyomizu-dera

Kamishibai has been around for many centuries. But it became super popular again between the 1920s and the 1950s. During this time, a special kind of storyteller called a gaito kamishibaiya would travel around.

These storytellers rode bicycles that had a small stage built on the back. When they arrived in a village, they would clap two wooden sticks together. These sticks were called hyoshigi. This sound let everyone know the storyteller had arrived!

Children who bought candy from the storyteller got the best seats right in front of the stage. Once enough people gathered, the storyteller would begin. They would tell several stories using a set of illustrated boards. These boards were placed into the stage and pulled out one by one as the story went on. Often, the stories were like a series, with new parts told each time the storyteller visited.

The return of Kamishibai was also linked to the Great Depression in the late 1920s. This was a time when many people around the world lost their jobs. Kamishibai offered a way for people who were out of work to earn a little money.

Many people think Kamishibai was an early version of modern manga (Japanese comics) and anime (Japanese animation). The art styles in Kamishibai often looked similar to what we see in manga and anime today. For example, characters often had big, wide eyes.

Why Kamishibai Became Less Popular

The popularity of Kamishibai started to go down after 1953. This was when television was introduced in Japan. People even called television "electric kamishibai" at first.

Television brought many new kinds of entertainment into homes. Because of this, many Kamishibai artists and storytellers found it harder to find work.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kamishibai para niños

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