Karak Governorate facts for kids
The Karak Governorate (which means Muhafazat al-Karak in Arabic) is one of the 12 main areas, or governorates, in the country of Jordan. It is located in the western part of Jordan. The most important city in this governorate is Al Karak, which is also its capital.
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What is Karak Governorate?
Karak Governorate is a region in Jordan known for its rich history and beautiful landscapes. It is home to ancient castles, deep valleys, and friendly communities. The governorate plays an important role in Jordan's culture and economy.
Geography and Location
Karak Governorate is situated in the western part of Jordan. It borders the Dead Sea to the west, which is the lowest point on Earth. The region has varied terrain, from mountains and hills to fertile plains and deep canyons.
Important Features of the Land
- Mountains and Valleys: The eastern parts of Karak are mountainous, while the western areas drop down towards the Dead Sea.
- Wadi Mujib: One of the most famous natural features is Wadi Mujib, also known as the Arnon River. It is a large canyon that flows into the Dead Sea. This area is often called the "Grand Canyon of Jordan" and is a popular spot for adventure.
- Climate: The climate in Karak varies. The higher areas have cooler winters and mild summers, while the areas near the Dead Sea are very hot and dry.
History of Karak
Karak has a very long and interesting history, dating back thousands of years. Many different civilizations have lived here, including the Moabites, Romans, Byzantines, and Crusaders.
The Famous Crusader Castle
One of the most well-known historical sites in Karak is the Kerak Crusader Castle. This huge castle was built in the 12th century by the Crusaders, who were European knights. It was a very important fortress during their time in the Middle East.
- The castle is built on a hill, making it hard for enemies to attack.
- It has many tunnels and underground passages that were used for defense.
- Today, the castle is a popular place for visitors to explore and learn about its past.
People and Culture
The people of Karak are known for their hospitality and strong traditions. Most residents are Arabs, and they follow Islamic customs.
Local Life and Traditions
- Agriculture: Farming is an important part of life in Karak. People grow olives, grapes, and other crops.
- Handicrafts: Traditional crafts, like weaving and pottery, are still practiced in some areas.
- Cuisine: The local food is delicious, with dishes like mansaf (a traditional Jordanian lamb dish) being very popular.
Economy of Karak Governorate
The economy of Karak Governorate relies on several key areas.
Main Economic Activities
- Agriculture: As mentioned, farming is a major activity, providing food and income.
- Tourism: The historical sites, especially the Kerak Castle, and natural wonders like Wadi Mujib attract many tourists, which helps the local economy.
- Mining: There are some natural resources in the area, including phosphate, which is mined and exported.
Images for kids
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The Kerak crusader castle in Al Karak is one of the largest castles in the Levant region
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Wadi Mujib (Arnon River)
See also
In Spanish: Gobernación de Karak para niños
