Karakoram Pass facts for kids

The Karakoram Pass is a famous mountain pass located high up in the Karakoram Range. It sits right on the border between India and China. Imagine a very tall gateway between two countries – that's what a mountain pass is like!

This pass is incredibly high, reaching about 18,290 ft (5,570 m) above sea level. That's higher than many clouds! It's known as the highest pass that connects Indian Kashmir with Sinkiang in China. For a long time, it was an important route for traders and travelers crossing these huge mountains.

What is a Mountain Pass?

A mountain pass is like a low point or a gap in a mountain range. It's usually the easiest way to cross from one side of the mountains to the other. Think of it as a natural pathway through giant walls of rock and ice. People have used these passes for thousands of years to travel, trade, and even explore new lands.

Location and Importance

The Karakoram Pass is found in the eastern part of the Karakoram mountain range. Because it's so high and connects two large countries, India and China, it has always been a very important place.

For centuries, the pass was part of ancient trade routes. Traders would carry goods like silk, spices, and other valuable items across these difficult mountains. It was a challenging journey, but the pass offered the best way through. Today, while it's not as busy with traditional trade caravans, its location still makes it important for both countries.

Challenges of the Pass

Traveling through the Karakoram Pass is not easy. The weather can be extremely harsh, with strong winds, heavy snow, and freezing temperatures. The air is also very thin at such high altitudes, which can make it hard to breathe. Because of these tough conditions, the pass is often closed during winter months.

Despite the difficulties, the Karakoram Pass remains a significant landmark in the world's highest mountain ranges. It reminds us of the incredible power of nature and the determination of people to cross even the most challenging landscapes.

Images for kids

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  Map including Karakoram Pass (18,307) (1917)

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  Map including Karakoram Pass (AMS, 1953)

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  Map including Karakoram Pass (AMS, 1966)