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Karl Andree (geographer) † 1875
Karl Andree (date unknown)

Karl Andree (born October 20, 1808 – died August 10, 1875) was an important German geographer. He studied the Earth's features and people. He also worked as a writer for newspapers and magazines (a publicist). Later, he even served as a consul, representing his country in other places.

Karl Andree's Life Story

Karl Andree was born in Braunschweig, Germany. He went to several universities, including Jena, Göttingen, and Berlin. There, he studied historical science, learning about the past.

After his studies, Karl Andree became a journalist. In 1851, he started a newspaper called Bremer Handelsblatt. This newspaper focused on business and trade.

From 1855 onwards, he spent all his time studying geography and ethnography. Ethnography is the study of different cultures and groups of people. He worked in cities like Leipzig and Dresden.

During the American Civil War, he supported the Southern states. In 1862, he started a very important geography magazine called Globus. Karl Andree passed away in Wildungen. His son, Richard Andree, also became a geographer, following in his father's footsteps.

Karl Andree's Books and Ideas

Karl Andree wrote many books about geography and people. His most famous works include:

  • North America in geographical and historical outline (published in 1854)
  • Buenos Aires and the Argentinian Republic (published in 1856)

In his book Geographic Migrations (1859), he focused on how people move and settle in different places. He believed that studying different groups of people (which he called ethnology) was very important. He thought it should be a main part of understanding how societies and governments work.

He also wrote a big work called Geographie des Welthandels (Geography of World Trade), published between 1867 and 1872. This book explored how trade connects different parts of the world.

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