Khmer people Facts for Kids

The Khmer people are the main ethnic group in Cambodia, making up about 97% of the country's population. They speak the Khmer language, and most follow a special kind of Buddhism that is unique to their culture. There are over 15 million Khmer people living in Cambodia. Many also live in neighboring countries like Vietnam and Thailand, with over a million in each.

Who Are the Khmer People?

The Khmer people have a rich history and culture. They are known for their strong traditions and their connection to the land. Their way of life is deeply influenced by their Buddhist beliefs.

Where Do They Live?

Most Khmer people live in Cambodia. This country is located in Southeast Asia. They live in cities, towns, and many small villages. Many also live in areas of Vietnam and Thailand that are close to Cambodia.

What Language Do They Speak?

The Khmer language is the official language of Cambodia. It is one of the oldest languages in Southeast Asia. It has its own unique alphabet. Learning Khmer helps people understand their history.

What Religion Do They Follow?

Most Khmer people practice Theravada Buddhism. This is a form of Buddhism that came from India. It teaches about kindness, peace, and understanding. Buddhist temples are very important places in Khmer communities.

A Look at Khmer History

The Khmer people have a long and fascinating history. They built a powerful empire many centuries ago. This empire was known for its amazing temples and advanced society.

The Ancient Khmer Empire

Long ago, the Khmer Empire was very strong. It ruled over much of Southeast Asia. This empire lasted from about the 9th to the 15th century. It was a time of great power and artistic growth.

Building Angkor Wat

The most famous achievement of the Khmer Empire is Angkor Wat. This is a huge temple complex. It was built in the 12th century. Angkor Wat is a symbol of Cambodia's rich past. It shows the amazing skills of ancient Khmer builders.

Life in the Empire

People in the Khmer Empire were skilled farmers. They built clever water systems to grow rice. They also created beautiful art and sculptures. Their kings were seen as very powerful leaders.

Challenges and Changes

After the empire, the Khmer people faced many challenges. Their land was sometimes invaded. They worked hard to keep their culture alive. This long history has shaped who they are today.

Khmer Culture and Traditions

Khmer culture is vibrant and full of unique traditions. It includes special dances, music, and festivals. Family and community are very important to the Khmer people.

Festivals and Celebrations

Khmer people love to celebrate. They have many festivals throughout the year. These events often involve music, dancing, and special foods. They are a time for families to gather.

Khmer New Year

The Khmer New Year is a very important holiday. It usually happens in April. People clean their homes and visit temples. They play traditional games and share meals. It is a time for fresh starts.

Pchum Ben (Ancestors' Day)

Pchum Ben is another important festival. It is also called Ancestors' Day. During this time, people visit pagodas (Buddhist temples). They offer food to monks to honor their ancestors. It is a way to show respect for those who have passed away.

Traditional Arts and Dance

Khmer culture is famous for its beautiful arts. Traditional dance is a big part of this. Dancers wear colorful costumes and perform graceful movements.

Apsara Dance

The Apsara dance is a classic Khmer dance. It comes from ancient times. Dancers tell stories through their hand gestures and body movements. It is a very elegant and respected art form.

Music and Instruments

Khmer music uses many traditional instruments. These include drums, gongs, and stringed instruments. Music is often played during festivals and ceremonies. It helps tell stories and create a festive mood.

Khmer Cuisine

Khmer food is delicious and diverse. Rice is a main part of almost every meal. They use fresh herbs and spices to create unique flavors.

Popular Dishes

Some popular Khmer dishes include Amok (a fish curry) and Samlor Kako (a traditional soup). They also enjoy fresh fruits and sweet desserts. Sharing food is an important part of family life.

Daily Life of Khmer People

The daily life of Khmer people varies. Some live in busy cities, while others live in quiet villages. However, strong community ties are common everywhere.

Family and Community

Family is at the heart of Khmer society. Children are taught to respect their elders. Extended families often live close to each other. Communities work together and support one another.

Education and Work

Children in Cambodia go to school to learn. Education is seen as very important for the future. Many Khmer people work in farming, especially growing rice. Others work in cities in different jobs.

Homes and Villages

In rural areas, many Khmer people live in houses built on stilts. This helps protect them from floods. Villages are often close-knit. People help each other with daily tasks.