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Khomeyn County

شهرستان خمین
County
The birthplace of Ruhollah Khomeini in Khomeyn
The birthplace of Ruhollah Khomeini in Khomeyn
Location of Khomeyn County in Markazi province (bottom, yellow)
Location of Khomeyn County in Markazi province (bottom, yellow)
Location of Markazi province in Iran
Location of Markazi province in Iran
Country Iran
Province Markazi
Capital Khomeyn
Districts Central, Kamareh
Population
 (2016)
 • Total 105,017
Time zone UTC+3:30 (IRST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Khomeyn County can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "9207301" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".

Khomeyn County (Persian: شهرستان خمین) is in Markazi province, Iran. The capital of the county is the city of Khomeyn. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 108,840 in 29,888 households. The following census in 2011 counted 107,368 people in 33,327 households. At the 2016 census, the county's population was 105,017 in 34,611 households.

The county of Khomeyn is located to the south of Markazi province, in a fertile plain. The climate is moderate mountainous inclining to a semi-desert. Winters are cold and summers are moderate. This county lies at a distance of 323 km. from Tehran. The name "Khomeyn" was primarily mentioned in a book named The History of Prophets and Kings. Subterranean canals (qanats), sewers and its famous fire-temple are among the pre-Islamic relics. This region was called the center of Kamareh 200 years ago.

The county is currently famous as the birthplace of Ruhollah Khomeini, leader of the Islamic Revolution. His father's house has become an important historical monument.

Administrative divisions

The population history of Khomeyn County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses is shown in the following table. The latest census shows two districts, seven rural districts, and two cities.

Khomeyn County Population
Administrative Divisions 2006 2011 2016
Central District 94,106 94,687 94,109
Ashna Khvor Rural District 4,876 4,266 3,626
Galehzan Rural District 5,116 4,224 3,483
Hamzehlu Rural District 4,748 3,844 3,276
Rostaq Rural District 6,033 5,297 4,436
Salehan Rural District 9,302 7,003 6,406
Khomeyn (city) 64,031 70,053 72,882
Kamareh District 14,734 12,681 10,908
Chahar Cheshmeh Rural District 6,852 5,727 4,646
Khorram Dasht Rural District 6,360 5,457 4,888
Qurchi Bashi (city) 1,522 1,497 1,374
Total 108,840 107,368 105,017

Archaeology

According to The Journal of Orthoptera Research, in 2017-2018, a rock carving of a six-legged mantis named Empusa hedenborgii with raptorial forearms was revealed in the Teimareh rock-art site. An engraved, insect-like image has a 14cm length and 11cm width, with two circles at its sides that probably dates 40,000–4,000 years ago. This motif is analogous to the famous "squatter man" petroglyph encountered at several locations around the world.

See also

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