Kristi Noem facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Kristi Noem
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Official portrait, 2025
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| United States Special Envoy for The Shield of the Americas | |
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Designate
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| Assuming office TBD |
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| President | Donald Trump |
| Succeeding | Office established |
| 8th United States Secretary of Homeland Security | |
| In office January 25, 2025 – March 31, 2026 |
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| President | Donald Trump |
| Deputy | Troy Edgar |
| Preceded by | Alejandro Mayorkas |
| 33rd Governor of South Dakota | |
| In office January 5, 2019 – January 25, 2025 |
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| Lieutenant | Larry Rhoden |
| Preceded by | Dennis Daugaard |
| Succeeded by | Larry Rhoden |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Dakota's at-large district |
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| In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019 |
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| Preceded by | Stephanie Herseth Sandlin |
| Succeeded by | Dusty Johnson |
| Member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 6th district |
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| In office January 9, 2007 – January 3, 2011 |
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| Preceded by | Art Fryslie |
| Succeeded by | Burt Tulson |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Kristi Lynn Arnold
November 30, 1971 Watertown, South Dakota, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Bryon Noem
(m. 1992) |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | South Dakota State University (BA) |
| Signature | |
Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem (born November 30, 1971) is an American politician. She was the 8th United States Secretary of Homeland Security from January 2025 until March 2026. Before that, she served as the 33rd governor of South Dakota from 2019 to 2025. She also represented South Dakota in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2019.
Noem grew up in Watertown, South Dakota. She started her political career in the South Dakota House of Representatives. In 2018, she became the first woman governor of South Dakota. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she chose not to have statewide mask rules. She believed people should make their own choices. Noem is a member of the Republican Party. She holds conservative views on many topics, like gun rights.
She is a farmer and rancher. She also belongs to the Civil Air Patrol. In late 2024, President Donald Trump chose her to be the Secretary of Homeland Security. The Senate approved her for this role in January 2025. On March 5, 2026, President Trump announced that Noem was leaving her role as Secretary of Homeland Security. She was then assigned to a new position as United States Special Envoy for The Shield of the Americas.
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Growing Up and Education
Kristi Lynn Arnold was born on November 30, 1971, in Watertown, South Dakota. She grew up on her family's farm and ranch near Hazel. Her family has Norwegian roots.
She went to Northern State University for a few years. In 1994, a sad accident happened. Her father passed away, and Kristi left college to help run the family farm. She later added a hunting lodge and restaurant to their business.
While working, she continued her studies. She took classes at different colleges and online. In 2012, while serving in Congress, she earned a college degree in political science from South Dakota State University.
Serving in South Dakota's Government
In 2006, Kristi Noem was elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives. She represented her local area as a Republican. She served for four years, from 2007 to 2010. During her time, she helped pass 11 new laws. These laws included changes to property taxes and ways to increase gun rights in South Dakota. She also became an assistant leader for her party.
Representing South Dakota in Congress (2011–2019)
In 2010, Noem ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. She won and represented South Dakota in Congress until 2019.
When she first joined Congress, Kristi Noem was chosen to work closely with the Republican leaders. Her job was to help make sure the government spent money wisely. She also helped manage the expectations of new members of Congress.
From 2013 to 2015, Noem was part of the House Armed Services Committee. This committee works on laws about the military. Her role helped Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota.
Noem supported some of President Donald Trump's policies on immigration. She supported temporary limits on accepting people seeking safety from certain areas. In 2019, she agreed for South Dakota to continue taking part in a program that helps people settle in the U.S.
Committee Assignments
- Committee on Ways and Means
- Subcommittee on Human Resources
- Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures
Caucus Memberships
- Republican Study Committee
- Congressional Arts Caucus
- Afterschool Caucuses
- Congressional Western Caucus
Governor of South Dakota (2019–2025)
In 2016, Noem decided to run for governor of South Dakota. She won the Republican primary election. Then, she won the general election in 2018. This made her the first woman to be governor of South Dakota.
Noem ran for reelection as governor in 2021. She won the Republican primary in June 2022. In the general election, she won again with a large number of votes. She set a record for the most votes received by a candidate for governor in South Dakota.
Her Time as Governor
Kristi Noem became governor of South Dakota on January 5, 2019.
Noem did not support government-funded childcare programs. She believed it was not the government's job to pay for or raise children. Her administration turned down federal money for summer meal programs for families with lower incomes.
Noem signed laws in 2019 that aimed to manage protests, especially those related to pipelines. These laws created a fund to help pay for policing protests. Some groups said these laws limited people's right to protest. As a result, some Native American tribes in South Dakota did not allow her on their lands.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota, Noem took a mostly hands-off approach. She did not order statewide stay-at-home orders or mask mandates. She believed people should make their own choices. She used some pandemic relief funds to promote tourism.
In early 2020, a large COVID outbreak happened at a meatpacking plant in Sioux Falls. Noem said most infections were not happening inside the plant. She also did not require masks at a large event at Mount Rushmore in July 2020.
In 2019, Noem signed a law that removed the need for a permit to carry a concealed handgun in South Dakota.
In 2022, Noem wanted to bring prayer back into schools. She supported a "prayer bill," but it was defeated in the House Education Committee.
Secretary of Homeland Security (2025–2026)
On November 12, 2024, President-elect Trump chose Kristi Noem to be the United States Secretary of Homeland Security. The Senate committee approved her nomination. On January 25, 2025, the Senate confirmed her appointment.
One of Noem's first actions was to make changes to policies regarding people who had come to the U.S. seeking safety from countries like Venezuela, Cuba, Haiti, and Nicaragua.
In February 2025, Noem was interviewed about the new administration's policies. She discussed the Department of Homeland Security's work.
In June 2025, a news report stated that a company connected to Noem received a large contract for advertising from the Department of Homeland Security.
In March 2026, President Trump announced that Kristi Noem was leaving her role as Secretary of Homeland Security. This decision came after she faced criticism during a Senate hearing. The criticism was about her department's spending and management. She was then given a new role as "Special Envoy for The Shield of the Americas." Senator Markwayne Mullin was named as her replacement. Noem was the first Cabinet member to leave her post during Trump's second term.
Electoral History
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem (Incumbent) | 217,035 | 61.9 | ||
| Democratic | Jamie Smith | 123,148 | 35.1 | ||
| Libertarian | Tracey Quint | 9,983 | 2.8 | ||
| Total votes | 350,166 | 100.0 | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem (Incumbent) | 91,661 | 76.4 | |
| Republican | Steven Haugaard | 28,315 | 23.6 | |
| Total votes | 119,976 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem | 172,912 | 51.0 | |
| Democratic | Billie Sutton | 161,454 | 47.6 | |
| Libertarian | Kurt Evans | 4,848 | 1.4 | |
| Total votes | 339,214 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem | 57,437 | 56.0 | |
| Republican | Marty Jackley | 45,069 | 44.0 | |
| Total votes | 102,506 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem (Incumbent) | 237,163 | 64.1 | |
| Democratic | Paula Hawks | 132,810 | 35.9 | |
| Total votes | 369,973 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem (Incumbent) | 183,834 | 66.5 | |
| Democratic | Corinna Robinson | 92,485 | 33.5 | |
| Total votes | 276,319 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem (Incumbent) | 207,640 | 57.4 | |
| Democratic | Matt Varilek | 153,789 | 42.6 | |
| Total votes | 361,429 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem | 153,703 | 48.1 | |
| Democratic | Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (Incumbent) | 146,589 | 45.9 | |
| Independent | B. Thomas Marking | 19,134 | 6.0 | |
| Total votes | 319,426 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kristi Noem | 34,527 | 42.1 | |
| Republican | Chris Nelson | 28,380 | 34.6 | |
| Republican | Blake Curd | 19,134 | 23.3 | |
| Total votes | 82,041 | 100.0 | ||
Presidential Endorsements
2020 Presidential Election
In 2020, Kristi Noem supported the Trump-Pence ticket. She was initially chosen as one of South Dakota's electors but later withdrew. She questioned the fairness of the 2020 presidential election results. After the U.S. Capitol was attacked in January 2021, Noem spoke out against the violence.
2024 Presidential Election
Noem supported Donald Trump in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries in September 2023. She was considered as a possible running mate for Trump. In February 2024, she was among the top choices in a poll at a conservative conference. However, by June 2024, she was no longer on Trump's shortlist for running mates.
Personal Life
Kristi Noem married Bryon Noem in 1992. They have three children. When Noem moved to Washington, D.C., for her congressional job, her family continued to live on their ranch in South Dakota.
Noem is a Protestant. As of 2018, her family attended a Foursquare Church in Watertown. She is also a grandmother. In August 2024, Noem and her sister were honored by the Daughters of the American Revolution.
Memoirs
- Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland (2022)
- No Going Back (2024)
See also
In Spanish: Kristi Noem para niños
- List of female governors in the United States
- Women in conservatism in the United States
- Women in the United States House of Representatives