Kuhn Station Site facts for kids
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Kuhn Station Site
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| Location | Madison County, Illinois, USA |
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| Nearest city | Edwardsville, Illinois |
| NRHP reference No. | 80001393 |
| Added to NRHP | November 25, 1980 |
The Kuhn Station Site is an important place where archaeologists dig to learn about the past. It is located near Edwardsville, Illinois, on Silver Creek. This site was once a small village, covering an area about the size of half a football field.
Archaeologists believe this village was home to people from the Mississippian period. They also found older items from the Moorehead/Sand Prairie period. These discoveries help us understand how people lived long ago in Illinois.
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Discovering the Kuhn Station Site
The Kuhn Station Site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 25, 1980. This means it is a special place that needs to be protected. It helps us learn about the history of the United States.
The site is important because it shows us how ancient villages were built. It gives clues about the daily lives of the people who lived there.
What Archaeologists Found
When archaeologists dug at the Kuhn Station Site, they found many interesting things. They discovered pieces of pottery, also known as ceramics. These pieces help them understand the different time periods the village was used.
The village also had some special features. It was surrounded by an earthen embankment. This was like a low dirt wall built around the edge of the village. It might have been for protection or to mark the village's boundaries.
There was also a low platform mound at the site. A platform mound is a flat-topped hill made of earth. People in ancient cultures often built these mounds for important buildings or ceremonies.
The Mississippian Culture
The Mississippian culture was a group of Native American people. They lived in the central and southeastern United States from about 800 AD to 1600 AD. They were known for building large earth mounds.
These people were farmers, growing crops like corn, beans, and squash. They lived in organized villages, sometimes with thousands of people. The Kuhn Station Site was a smaller village from this time.
The Mississippian people also created beautiful pottery and tools. Their way of life gives us a glimpse into ancient American history.
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