Kulm Cross facts for kids

The Kulm Cross, a special award from Prussia.

Leopold I of Belgium proudly wearing the Kulm Cross.

The Kulm Cross (German: Kulmer Kreuz in German; Russian: Кульмcкиӣ кpecт in Russian) was a special award given by the country of Prussia. It looked a lot like the famous Iron Cross award. This cross was created on December 4, 1813, by Frederick William III of Prussia. He made it after an important battle called the battle of Kulm.

This award was not given for a single brave act. Instead, it was given to all soldiers who fought in the Battle of Kulm. Officers wore a silver version of the cross. Other soldiers, like NCOs (who are like team leaders) and regular soldiers, wore a metal one. The Kulm Cross was worn right on their military tunic and did not have a ribbon.

A Russian version of this award was also made. It looked exactly like the Prussian one in size and shape. The only difference was that the Russian cross did not have a date or the king's special symbol. About 12,066 soldiers were chosen to receive this cross. However, only 7,131 soldiers who were still alive in 1816 actually got to receive it.

What Was the Kulm Cross?

The Kulm Cross was a unique military award from Prussia, a powerful European country long ago. It was created during a very big war called the Napoleonic Wars. These wars involved many countries across Europe. The cross was a way to honor everyone who fought in a specific battle.

Why Was it Created?

The Kulm Cross was created to remember the bravery of soldiers at the battle of Kulm. This battle happened in August 1813. It was a key moment during the Napoleonic Wars. In this battle, the armies of Prussia, Russia, and Austria fought against Napoleon Bonaparte's French army. The battle was very tough, but the allied forces won. The Kulm Cross was a way to thank all the soldiers who took part in this important victory.

How Was the Kulm Cross Different?

Most military awards are given for special acts of courage or outstanding service. But the Kulm Cross was different. It was given to everyone who fought in the Battle of Kulm. This meant that all soldiers, no matter their rank, received it if they were there. This made it a symbol of shared effort and victory for all who participated.

Who Received This Award?

Many soldiers from Prussia and Russia received the Kulm Cross. It was a way to recognize their part in the important Battle of Kulm. Here are some of the notable people who received this award: