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La Tirana (Goya, 1792) facts for kids

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La Tirana
Francisco de Goya - La Tirana - Google Art Project.jpg
Artist Francisco Goya
Location Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid

La Tirana is a famous painting by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. It's an oil painting on canvas that shows a person's face and upper body, also known as a portrait.

This painting was created around 1790 to 1792. Experts on Goya, like José Gudiol and José Manuel Pita Andrade, helped figure out the correct date. Today, you can see La Tirana at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, Spain.

The painting shows a well-known actress named María del Rosario Fernández. She was famous for her acting and was called 'La Tirana'. This nickname came from her husband, Francisco Castellanos, who was an actor nicknamed el Tirano. Goya painted two portraits of her, and this one is the first.

Who Was La Tirana?

María del Rosario Fernández was a very popular Spanish actress in the late 1700s. She was known for her talent on stage. Her nickname, 'La Tirana', means 'the tyrant woman'. This might sound strange, but it was a common way to refer to actors and actresses based on their stage names or their partners' nicknames.

Goya often painted important people of his time. La Tirana was clearly someone special for him to paint her not once, but twice. This shows how famous and respected she was in the world of theater.

About the Painting

Goya's Style in La Tirana

In La Tirana, Goya used oil paints to create a detailed and lively portrait. He was known for his realistic style, capturing not just what people looked like, but also their personality.

The painting shows La Tirana dressed in fine clothes, which was common for portraits of important people. Her expression and pose give us a hint about her character. Goya's use of light and shadow makes the painting feel very real.

Where to See the Artwork

The painting La Tirana is kept in a museum called the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. This museum is located in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. It's a place where many important artworks are displayed for people to enjoy and learn from.

See also

  • List of works by Francisco Goya
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