Lake Olomega facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Lake Olomega |
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 Lake Olomega
Location in El Salvador
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| Location | South-Eastern El Salvador |
| Coordinates | 13°19′N 88°04′W / 13.317°N 88.067°W |
| Primary inflows | Río Grande de San Miguel |
| Basin countries | El Salvador |
| Surface area | 24.2 km2 (9.3 sq mi) |
| Official name: Laguna de Olomega | |
| Designated: | 2 February 2010 |
| Reference #: | 1899 |
Lake Olomega is a large lake located in the southeastern part of El Salvador. It is the biggest freshwater body in the eastern region of the country. This important lake helps control floods and cleans water for over 9,000 people living nearby.
The community of Olomega, with about 4,000 residents, lives right next to the lake. Many people in this town depend on the lake for their jobs, especially through fishing and ecotourism (tourism that focuses on nature).
Contents
What Challenges Does Lake Olomega Face?
In recent years, Lake Olomega has faced problems due to a plant called Water hyacinth. This plant grows very fast and can cover large parts of the lake. When this happens, it makes it hard for wildlife to live, for people to fish, and for tourists to enjoy the lake.
For a long time, the lake also received dirty water from nearby towns. Fishing was not always managed well, which could harm the lake's health.
How is Lake Olomega Being Protected?
Lake Olomega was recognized as a Ramsar site on February 2, 2010. A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance. This special status means the government can get international help to protect the lake. This support helps them develop the area in a way that is good for both people and nature.
What Kind of Nature Can You Find at Lake Olomega?
Lake Olomega is home to many different plants and animals. It has a rich biodiversity. The area around the lake includes grassy swamps and a special forest that gets wet during certain seasons. This forest, known as the Chiriqui, is one of the last of its kind in El Salvador.
The lake is also a very important place for birds. Many migratory birds use this wetland as a place to rest and find food during their long journeys.
Endangered Species at the Lake
The Ramsar Convention has reported that Lake Olomega is a home for several endangered species. These include:
- The royal duck
- The dark ibis
- A type of snail
- A tree frog
How Can You Visit Lake Olomega?
You can reach Olomega by taking a bus directly to the town, though these buses do not run very often. Another way is to take a bus to El Carmen (a town near the highway) and then find a truck that goes to Olomega. You can also enter the area from the side of Puerto Viejo.
See also
In Spanish: Laguna de Olomega para niños
