Laurel Lake (Cumberland County, Pennsylvania) facts for kids

Laurel Lake, also known as Laurel Forge Pond, is a beautiful lake in Pine Grove Furnace State Park. It's a popular spot for outdoor fun! You can find it in the eastern part of Cooke Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.

History of Laurel Lake

Laurel Lake wasn't always here naturally. It was created a long time ago to help a nearby iron forge.

How the Lake Was Formed

In 1830, a dam was built on Mountain Creek. This dam created the lake. The water from the lake was used to power Laurel Forge, which was a place where metal was made.

Dam Problems and Repairs

Sometimes, the dam that held back the lake's water would break. This is called a "breach."

• In 1855 and again in 1889, the dam broke. This caused a lot of water to rush downstream.
• Another big break happened in 1919. It even washed out part of a railroad track!
• Because of these issues, the dam needed repairs. One repair was done in 1929.
• The lake was also drained for repairs in November 1994.
• More work was done on the lake and dam between 2006 and 2007 to keep them in good shape.

A Popular Spot for Camps

Laurel Lake has been a favorite place for camps for many years.

• In 1922, the Camp Rothrock Boy Scouts used the lake's beaches. They had wooden shelters and a dining room.
• In 1921, "Laurel Lake Park" became one of 26 camps built by the Civilian Conservation Corps. This group helped people find jobs during tough times. They built camps for tourists and the public.
• By 1929, the Gettysburg Academy held weekend camps at Laurel Dam.
• Camp Lion was also at the lake in 1933.
• Even college sports teams used the lake! Gettysburg College held football camps here in 1941 and 1947.
• Camp Thompson was at the lake in 1949 and 1953.

Other Events at the Lake

• In 1947, more sand was added to the lake's beach. This made it even better for swimming and playing!
• A fire burned 7 acres near the lake in 1963.
• In 1965, the lake had to close for a short time because of water pollution. But it was cleaned up and reopened.

Official Names

The U.S. government keeps track of geographic names.

• In 1979, the name "Laurel Forge Pond" was officially recorded.
• Then, in 1990, the name "Laurel Lake" was officially added.

Today, Laurel Lake is a key part of Pine Grove Furnace State Park. It's one of the many wonderful Pennsylvania state parks where people can enjoy nature.