Lavaslope false lobelia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Lavaslope false lobelia |
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|---|---|
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Trematolobelia
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| Species: |
singularis
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The Trematolobelia singularis, also known as the lavaslope false lobelia, is a very rare flowering plant. It belongs to the bellflower family. This special plant is found only in Hawaii, specifically in the Koʻolau Range on the island of Oahu.
Sadly, the lavaslope false lobelia is in danger because its home is being damaged. The United States government has listed it as an endangered species, meaning it needs protection to survive.
Contents
What is the Lavaslope False Lobelia?
This plant is a type of Hawaiian lobelioid. These are unique plants found only in Hawaii. The lavaslope false lobelia grows as a shrub, which is a woody plant smaller than a tree. It has a single stem that does not branch out, and it can grow up to 1.5 meters (about 5 feet) tall.
Plant Features
The leaves of this plant are long and thin. They can be up to 18 centimeters (about 7 inches) long and 1.8 centimeters (less than an inch) wide.
Flowers and Seeds
The lavaslope false lobelia has beautiful tubular flowers. They are violet (purple) in color and can be up to 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) long. The end of the tube opens up like a bell. After the flower blooms, it produces a round fruit. This fruit contains tiny seeds. These seeds are spread by the wind, helping the plant to grow in new places.
Where Does it Grow?
This plant likes to live in wet and windy places. It grows on high ridges in the Koʻolau Mountains. These areas are often misty and get a lot of rain.
Why is the Lavaslope False Lobelia Endangered?
As of 2009, there were only about 133 adult lavaslope false lobelia plants left. There were also at least 50 younger plants. This small number makes the species very vulnerable.
Threats to the Plant
Many things threaten these rare plants and their habitat. Some of the main dangers include:
- Animals: Feral pigs, rats, and slugs can damage or eat the plants.
- Human disturbance: People sometimes accidentally harm the plants or their environment.
- Introduced plants: Plants brought to Hawaii from other places can take over the habitat. They compete with the lavaslope false lobelia for space, sunlight, and nutrients. One example is a plant called Koster's curse (Clidemia hirta).
Protecting the Lavaslope False Lobelia
Because this plant is so rare, efforts are being made to protect it. Scientists and conservationists work to remove harmful animals and invasive plants from its habitat. They also try to grow new plants from seeds to help the population grow. Protecting the unique plants of Hawaii helps keep the island's natural environment healthy.
