Leeward Islands (Society Islands) facts for kids
The Leeward Islands are a beautiful group of islands located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. They are part of the Society Islands, which belong to French Polynesia. These islands are famous for their stunning blue lagoons, green volcanic peaks, and vibrant coral reefs. They are a popular destination for travelers from all over the world.
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Where Are the Leeward Islands?
The Leeward Islands are found in the South Pacific, northwest of Tahiti. They are called "Leeward" because they are on the side of the island group that is sheltered from the strong trade winds. This means they often have calmer waters. French Polynesia is a collection of 118 islands and atolls spread over a huge area of the Pacific.
Main Islands of the Group
The Leeward Islands include several well-known islands. Each island has its own unique charm:
- Raiatea: This is the second largest island in French Polynesia. It is considered a sacred island and was once the center of ancient Polynesian culture. Raiatea shares a large lagoon with its neighbor, Taha'a.
- Taha'a: Known as the "Vanilla Island," Taha'a produces a large amount of vanilla. It also shares a lagoon with Raiatea, making it a great spot for boating.
- Bora Bora: Perhaps the most famous island, Bora Bora is known for its luxurious resorts and incredibly clear turquoise lagoon. It has a dramatic volcanic peak called Mount Otemanu.
- Huahine: This island is often called the "Garden Island" because of its lush vegetation. It is less developed than Bora Bora and offers a glimpse into traditional Polynesian life.
- Maupiti: A smaller, quieter island, Maupiti is similar to Bora Bora but much less crowded. It has a beautiful lagoon and a relaxed atmosphere.
Life on the Leeward Islands
Life on the Leeward Islands is closely connected to the ocean and the land. The people, known as Polynesians, have a rich culture with traditions passed down through many generations.
Economy and Activities
The main activities and ways people earn a living on the Leeward Islands include:
- Tourism: Many people visit the islands for their beautiful beaches, clear waters, and luxurious resorts. Activities like snorkeling, diving, and sailing are very popular.
- Agriculture: Farmers grow crops like vanilla, coconuts, and tropical fruits. Vanilla from Taha'a is especially famous.
- Fishing: Fishing is a traditional and important activity. People catch various types of fish from the lagoons and the open ocean.
- Pearl Farming: Black pearls are a valuable product from French Polynesia. Many pearl farms are found in the lagoons of these islands.
Culture and Traditions
The culture of the Leeward Islands is vibrant and welcoming. Music, dance, and storytelling are important parts of daily life. Traditional Polynesian dances, like the otea, are often performed. The people also have a strong connection to their history and the environment.
History of the Leeward Islands
The Leeward Islands have a long and fascinating history. They were first settled by Polynesian navigators many centuries ago. These skilled sailors traveled across the Pacific Ocean in large canoes, using their knowledge of the stars and currents.
Early Settlements
Evidence suggests that people arrived on these islands around 1,000 years ago. They established complex societies with chiefs and religious sites. Raiatea, with its ancient marae (sacred outdoor temples) like Taputapuatea, was a very important religious and political center for Polynesians across the Pacific.
European Arrival
European explorers first reached the Society Islands in the 18th century. Captain James Cook was one of the most famous explorers to visit these islands. Over time, the islands became a French protectorate in the 19th century and later a French colony. Today, they are an overseas collectivity of France, meaning they are part of France but have some local self-governance.
Images for kids
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View of Raiatea island from a plane.
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See also
In Spanish: Islas de Sotavento (Polinesia Francesa) para niños
