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Lepidozamia facts for kids

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Lepidozamia
Lepidozamia peroffskyana at Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand.jpg
Lepidozamia peroffskyana
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Zamiaceae
Subfamily: Encephalartoideae
Tribe: Encephalarteae
Subtribe: Macrozamiinae
Genus: Lepidozamia
Regel
Synonyms

Catakidozamia W.Hill

Lepidozamia is a special group of plants called cycads. There are only two types, or species, of Lepidozamia. Both of them grow naturally only in Australia. You can find them in the rainforests of eastern Queensland and eastern New South Wales.

What's in a Name?

The name Lepidozamia comes from an old Greek word, lepis. This word means "scale." If you look closely at the stem and where the leaves join, you'll see parts that look like scales. That's how these plants got their name!

Meet the Species

There are two main types of Lepidozamia plants. They are Lepidozamia hopei and Lepidozamia peroffskyana. Both are unique and important parts of Australia's plant life.

Lepidozamia hopei

Lepidozamia hopei is found in northern Queensland, Australia. This amazing plant holds a record! It is known as the tallest living cycad in the world. Some of these plants can grow up to 17.5 meters (about 57 feet) tall. That's like a five-story building!

Lepidozamia hopei 1
L. hopei growing under the trees in the Daintree Rainforest, north-east Queensland.
Lepidozamia hopei 3
A very tall L. hopei plant in the Daintree Rainforest.

Lepidozamia peroffskyana

Lepidozamia peroffskyana grows in southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales. This species was first studied in a botanical garden in St. Petersburg in 1857. This shows how these plants can be grown far from their natural homes.

Lepidozamia peroffskyana at Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand
Lepidozamia peroffskyana with its unique leaves.

About These Cycads

Lepidozamia plants usually grow as a single, tall stem. They don't have many branches. Their old leaf bases stay on the stem, giving them a scaly look. These plants are also quite easy to grow in gardens. They can even handle some cold weather.

Lepidozamia hopei 2
A female L. hopei plant with a cone that is breaking apart and has seeds inside.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Lepidozamia para niños

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