Lieutenant of the Tower of London facts for kids
The Lieutenant of the Tower of London is a very old and important job. This person works directly under the Constable of the Tower, who is like the main boss of the famous Tower of London. This role has existed for a long, long time, at least since the 1200s!
In the past, the Lieutenant had many special rights and benefits. Like the Constable, they were usually chosen by the King or Queen. They could hold the job for their whole life or for as long as the King wished.
One of the most interesting parts of the Lieutenant's job was looking after important prisoners held in the Tower. These included famous people like Anne Boleyn, Sir Thomas More, Lady Jane Grey, and even Princess Elizabeth before she became Queen. Sir Walter Raleigh was also one of their prisoners. Interestingly, at least five Lieutenants themselves ended up as prisoners in the Tower later on!
History of the Lieutenant's Role
The very first Lieutenant we know about was Giles de Oudenard. He served at the beginning of King Edward I's rule. At that time, Anthony Bek, who later became a Bishop, was the Constable. The next Lieutenant recorded was Ralph Bavant. He served when John de Crumwell was the Constable.
This role has a long and rich history, with many different people holding the position over the centuries, helping to manage the Tower and its important duties.
Famous Prisoners Held in the Tower
The Tower of London is famous for holding many important prisoners throughout history. The Lieutenant of the Tower was directly responsible for their care and security. Some of the most well-known prisoners included:
- Anne Boleyn: The second wife of King Henry VIII, imprisoned before her execution.
- Sir Thomas More: A famous writer and statesman, held for opposing King Henry VIII.
- Lady Jane Grey: A young queen who ruled for only nine days.
- Princess Elizabeth: Before she became Queen, she was held in the Tower by her half-sister, Queen Mary I.
- Sir Walter Raleigh: A famous explorer, writer, and soldier, imprisoned multiple times.
These prisoners were often held for political reasons, making the Lieutenant's job very sensitive and important.
Images for kids
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St. Peter ad Vincula, a chapel on Tower Green, is the resting place of several of the Lieutenants of the Tower.
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Sir William Waad, a Lieutenant in the early 1600s.
