Life peer facts for kids
A Life Peer is a special member of the British House of Lords. They are chosen to serve in the House of Lords for their entire life. The first Life Peers were created in the 1800s. At first, they helped the House of Lords act as England's highest court. Today, this job is done by the Supreme Court instead.
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What is a Life Peer?
A Life Peer is someone who is given a special title and a seat in the House of Lords. This is part of the UK Parliament. Unlike some other members, Life Peers are not born into their role. They are chosen because of their achievements or experience.
How are Life Peers Chosen?
Life Peers are appointed by the King or Queen. This happens on the advice of the Prime Minister. Often, people who become Life Peers have had important careers. They might be experts in law, science, business, or education. They could also be former politicians or community leaders.
What Do Life Peers Do?
Life Peers play an important role in how the UK is run. They help to check new laws and discuss important issues.
The House of Lords
The House of Lords is the second chamber of the UK Parliament. The first chamber is the House of Commons. While the House of Commons is made up of elected Members of Parliament (MPs), the House of Lords has appointed members. These include Life Peers, some hereditary peers, and bishops.
Helping Make Laws
When a new law is proposed, it goes through both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Life Peers in the House of Lords look closely at these proposed laws. They can suggest changes or improvements. They use their experience to make sure laws are fair and work well for everyone. They also hold the government accountable for its actions.
History of Life Peers
The idea of Life Peers is not new. It started in the 19th century. Before then, most members of the House of Lords inherited their titles.
Why Were They Created?
Life Peers were first created to bring more experts into the House of Lords. This helped the House of Lords do its job better. For a long time, the House of Lords also acted as the highest court in the UK. Legal experts were appointed as Life Peers to help with this important work. Today, the Supreme Court handles this role.
Important Facts About Life Peers
- Life Peers serve for their lifetime.
- They are appointed, not elected or born into their role.
- They bring a lot of experience to the UK Parliament.
- They help to check and improve new laws.
- They are a key part of the British political system.
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