Lionel F. Booth facts for kids
George H. Lanning (born around 1838 – died April 12, 1864) was an important officer during the American Civil War. He was also known by another name, Lionel F. Booth. Lanning commanded a special group of soldiers called the 6th U.S. Regiment Colored Heavy Artillery. He played a part in several key moments of the war before he was killed in battle.
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Early Military Service
George H. Lanning started his military career as a 1st Sergeant in the 1st Missouri Light Artillery. This was a unit that used cannons. He was very dedicated to his service.
The Battle of Wilson's Creek
Lanning was a private in the 2nd Infantry Regiment, Company B, during the Battle of Wilson's Creek. This battle took place in August 1861. During this time, he worked as a clerk for General Nathaniel Lyon. A clerk helps with paperwork and records.
Life in St. Louis
Lanning served in St. Louis, Missouri, at a place called Jefferson Barracks. This was an important military base. While there, he met Lizzie Way. They got married in September 1861. He signed their marriage certificate using his real name, George H. Lanning.
Leading the 6th U.S. Colored Heavy Artillery
In 1863, George H. Lanning received a big promotion. He became a Major. This meant he was given command of the 6th U.S. Regiment Colored Heavy Artillery. This regiment was made up of African American soldiers. They played a vital role in the Union Army during the Civil War.
Final Battle at Fort Pillow
Major Lanning was killed in action on April 12, 1864. This happened during the Battle of Fort Pillow. This battle was a tragic event in the Civil War. Lanning died serving his country.
Why an Alias?
It's not fully known why George H. Lanning used the alias "Lionel F. Booth." However, using aliases was common during the Civil War. Soldiers sometimes used different names to keep their families from finding them.
Family Matters
Lanning also had some disagreements with parts of his family. In his wife's pension file, he wrote to his aunt about his parents. He mentioned that he had been "driven from the presence of those who needed my protection." This suggests there were deep family issues. He hoped to forgive and move past these problems.
