kids encyclopedia robot

List of governors of Maine facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Seal of the Governor of Maine
Seal of the Governor of Maine
BlaineHouse1
The Blaine House is where the governor of Maine lives. It's in Augusta, Maine, right across from the Maine State House.


The governor of Maine is like the boss of the state government in Maine. They are also in charge of Maine's military forces. The governor's job is to make sure state laws are followed. They can also approve or reject new laws passed by the Maine Legislature. The governor can call the legislature together at any time. They can also grant pardons, which means forgiving someone for a crime, unless it's a case of impeachment.

Maine has had 71 governors since it became a state. Some governors, like Edward Kent and John Fairfield, served more than one term, but not one right after the other. The governor who served the longest was Joseph E. Brennan, from 1979 to 1987. The shortest-serving governors were Nathaniel M. Haskell and Richard H. Vose, who each served for only one day! John W. Dana also served for one day in 1844, but he was later elected governor. The current governor is Janet Mills, who is a Democrat. She started her term on January 2, 2019.

Maine's Governors: A Look Back

Maine became a state on March 15, 1820. At first, the Maine Constitution said that a governor would serve for one year, starting on the first Wednesday of January. Later, in 1879, this was changed to two years. Then, in 1957, it was changed again to four years. The 1957 change also added a rule that governors couldn't serve more than two terms in a row. Maine does not have a lieutenant governor. If the governor's office becomes empty, the president of the Maine Senate takes over. Before 1964, the president of the senate would only act as governor, not officially become the governor.


Governors of the State of Maine
No. Governor Term in office Party Election
1 Governor William King in 1806.png   William King
(1768–1852)
May 31, 1820

May 28, 1821
(resigned)
Democratic–
Republican
1820
2 William Durkee Williamson.jpg William D. Williamson
(1779–1846)
May 28, 1821

December 25, 1821
(resigned)
Democratic–
Republican
President of
the Senate
acting
3 No image.svg Benjamin Ames
(1778–1835)
December 25, 1821

January 2, 1822
(resigned)
Democratic–
Republican
Speaker of
the House
acting
4 No image.svg Daniel Rose
(1772–1833)
January 2, 1822

January 4, 1822
(successor took office)
Democratic–
Republican
President of
the Senate
acting
5 Albion K. Parris.jpg Albion Parris
(1788–1857)
January 4, 1822

January 3, 1827
(did not run)
Democratic–
Republican
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
6 EnochLincoln.png Enoch Lincoln
(1788–1829)
January 3, 1827

October 8, 1829
(died in office)
Democratic–
Republican
1826
1827
1828
7 Nathan Cutler c1850.png Nathan Cutler
(1775–1861)
October 8, 1829

February 5, 1830
(presidency expired)
Democratic–
Republican
President of
the Senate
acting
8 JoshuaHall.jpg Joshua Hall
(1768–1862)
February 5, 1830

February 10, 1830
(successor took office)
Democratic–
Republican
Speaker of
the House
acting
9 Jonathan G. Hunton (Maine Governor).jpg Jonathan G. Hunton
(1781–1851)
February 10, 1830

January 8, 1831
(lost election)
National
Republican
1829
10 Samuel Emerson Smith, Maine Governor.jpg Samuel E. Smith
(1788–1860)
January 8, 1831

January 2, 1834
(did not run)
Democratic 1830
1831
1832
11 Robert Pinckney Dunlap c1831.jpg Robert P. Dunlap
(1794–1859)
January 2, 1834

January 3, 1838
(did not run)
Democratic 1833
1834
1835
1836
12 Governor Edward Kent.jpg Edward Kent
(1802–1877)
January 19, 1838

January 2, 1839
(lost election)
Whig 1837
13 JohnFairfield (cropped).jpg John Fairfield
(1797–1847)
January 2, 1839

January 12, 1841
(lost election)
Democratic 1838
1839
14 Richard H. Vose (Maine governor).jpg Richard H. Vose
(1803–1864)
January 12, 1841

January 13, 1841
(successor took office)
Whig President of
the Senate
acting
15 Governor Edward Kent.jpg Edward Kent
(1802–1877)
January 13, 1841

January 5, 1842
(lost election)
Whig 1840
16 JohnFairfield (cropped).jpg John Fairfield
(1797–1847)
January 5, 1842

March 7, 1843
(resigned)
Democratic 1841
1842
17 Edward Kavanagh (Maine Governor).jpg Edward Kavanagh
(1795–1844)
March 7, 1843

January 1, 1844
(resigned)
Democratic President of
the Senate
acting
18 Governor David Dunn 1846.jpg David Dunn
(1811–1894)
January 1, 1844

January 3, 1844
(resigned)
Democratic Speaker of
the House
acting
19 John Winchester Dana (Maine Governor).jpg John W. Dana
(1808–1867)
January 3, 1844

January 5, 1844
(successor took office)
Democratic President of
the Senate
acting
20 Hugh J. Anderson (Maine Governor).jpg Hugh J. Anderson
(1801–1881)
January 5, 1844

May 18, 1847
(did not run)
Democratic 1843
1844
1845
21 John Winchester Dana (Maine Governor).jpg John W. Dana
(1808–1867)
May 18, 1847

May 13, 1850
(did not run)
Democratic 1846
1847
1848
22 Governor John Hubbard of Maine, c1850.jpg John Hubbard
(1794–1869)
May 13, 1850

January 18, 1853
(lost election)
Democratic 1849
1850
23 William G. Crosby (Maine Governor).jpg William G. Crosby
(1805–1881)
January 18, 1853

January 6, 1855
(did not run)
Whig 1852
1853
24 Anson P. Morrill - Brady-Handy.jpg Anson Morrill
(1803–1887)
January 6, 1855

January 4, 1856
(lost election)
Republican 1854
25 Samuel Wells (Maine Governor).jpg Samuel Wells
(1801–1868)
January 4, 1856

January 8, 1857
(lost election)
Democratic 1855
26 Hannibal Hamlin, photo portrait seated, c1860-65.jpg Hannibal Hamlin
(1809–1891)
January 8, 1857

February 26, 1857
(resigned)
Republican 1856
27 Joseph Hartwell Williams (Maine Governor).jpg Joseph H. Williams
(1814–1896)
February 26, 1857

January 8, 1858
(successor took office)
Republican President of
the Senate
acting
28 Lot Morrill, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1865-1880.jpg Lot M. Morrill
(1813–1883)
January 8, 1858

January 3, 1861
(did not run)
Republican 1857
1858
1859
29 Israel Washburn, Jr. - Brady-Handy.jpg Israel Washburn Jr.
(1813–1883)
January 3, 1861

January 8, 1863
(did not run)
Republican 1860
1861
30 Abner Coburn.png Abner Coburn
(1803–1885)
January 8, 1863

January 7, 1864
(did not run)
Republican 1862
31 Samuel Cony.jpg Samuel Cony
(1811–1870)
January 7, 1864

January 3, 1867
(did not run)
Republican 1863
1864
1865
32 Joshua Chamberlain - Brady-Handy.jpg Joshua Chamberlain
(1828–1914)
January 3, 1867

January 5, 1871
(did not run)
Republican 1866
1867
1868
1869
33 SPerham.jpg Sidney Perham
(1819–1907)
January 5, 1871

January 8, 1874
(did not run)
Republican 1870
1871
1872
34 Nelson-dingley-jr.jpg Nelson Dingley Jr.
(1832–1899)
January 8, 1874

January 6, 1876
(did not run)
Republican 1873
1874
35 Selden Connor (Maine Governor).jpg Seldon Connor
(1839–1917)
January 6, 1876

January 8, 1879
(lost election)
Republican 1875
1876
1877
36 Alonzo Garcelon Governor of Maine.jpg Alonzo Garcelon
(1813–1906)
January 8, 1879

January 17, 1880
(did not run)
Democratic 1878
37 Daniel F. Davis (Maine Governor).jpg Daniel F. Davis
(1843–1897)
January 17, 1880

January 13, 1881
(lost election)
Republican 1879
38 HMPlaisted.jpg Harris M. Plaisted
(1828–1898)
January 13, 1881

January 4, 1883
(lost election)
Greenback/
Democratic
1880
39 Frederick Robie (Maine Governor).jpg Frederick Robie
(1822–1912)
January 4, 1883

January 6, 1887
(did not run)
Republican 1882
1884
40 Joseph R. Bodwell.jpg Joseph R. Bodwell
(1818–1887)
January 6, 1887

December 15, 1887
(died in office)
Republican 1886
41 Sebastian Streeter Marble (Maine Governor).jpg Sebastian Streeter Marble
(1817–1902)
December 15, 1887

January 3, 1889
(lost nomination)
Republican President of
the Senate
acting
42 Edwin Chick Burleigh.jpg Edwin C. Burleigh
(1843–1916)
January 3, 1889

January 5, 1893
(did not run)
Republican 1888
1890
43 Henry B. Cleaves (Maine Governor).jpg Henry B. Cleaves
(1840–1912)
January 5, 1893

January 7, 1897
(did not run)
Republican 1892
1894
44 Lewellyn Powers.jpg Llewellyn Powers
(1836–1908)
January 7, 1897

January 3, 1901
(did not run)
Republican 1896
1898
45 John Fremont Hill, 1855-1912, head and shoulders, c1900.jpg John Fremont Hill
(1855–1912)
January 3, 1901

January 5, 1905
(did not run)
Republican 1900
1902
46 William T. Cobb (Maine Governor).jpg William T. Cobb
(1857–1937)
January 5, 1905

January 7, 1909
(did not run)
Republican 1904
1906
47 Bert Manfred Fernald.jpg Bert M. Fernald
(1858–1926)
January 7, 1909

January 5, 1911
(lost election)
Republican 1908
48 Frederick William Plaisted, 1910.jpg Frederick W. Plaisted
(1865–1943)
January 5, 1911

January 2, 1913
(lost election)
Democratic 1910
49 William T. Haines.jpg William T. Haines
(1854–1919)
January 2, 1913

January 7, 1915
(lost election)
Republican 1912
50 Oakley curtis.jpg Oakley C. Curtis
(1865–1924)
January 7, 1915

January 4, 1917
(lost election)
Democratic 1914
51 Carl Milliken.jpg Carl Milliken
(1877–1961)
January 4, 1917

January 6, 1921
(lost nomination)
Republican 1916
1918
52 FredericParkhurst.jpg Frederic Hale Parkhurst
(1864–1921)
January 6, 1921

January 31, 1921
(died in office)
Republican 1920
53 Baxter-garry.jpg Percival P. Baxter
(1876–1969)
January 31, 1921

January 8, 1925
(did not run)
Republican President of
the Senate
acting
1922
54 Owenbrewster.jpg Ralph Owen Brewster
(1888–1961)
January 8, 1925

January 3, 1929
(did not run)
Republican 1924
1926
55 WilliamTudorGardiner.jpg William Tudor Gardiner
(1892–1953)
January 3, 1929

January 5, 1933
(did not run)
Republican 1928
1930
56 Louis J. Brann (Maine Governor) 2.jpg Louis J. Brann
(1876–1948)
January 5, 1933

January 7, 1937
(did not run)
Democratic 1932
1934
57 Lewis O. Barrows (Maine Governor).jpg Lewis O. Barrows
(1893–1967)
January 7, 1937

January 2, 1941
(did not run)
Republican 1936
1938
58 SumnerSewall.jpg Sumner Sewall
(1897–1965)
January 2, 1941

January 4, 1945
(did not run)
Republican 1940
1942
59 HoraceHildreth.jpg Horace Hildreth
(1902–1988)
January 4, 1945

January 6, 1949
(did not run)
Republican 1944
1946
60 FrederickGPayne.jpg Frederick G. Payne
(1904–1978)
January 6, 1949

December 25, 1952
(resigned)
Republican 1948
1950
BurtonMCross.jpg Burton M. Cross
(1902–1998)
December 26, 1952

January 7, 1953
(presidency expired)
Republican President of
the Senate
acting
Nathaniel M. Haskell (Maine governor).jpg Nathaniel M. Haskell
(1912–1983)
January 7, 1953

January 8, 1953
(successor took office)
Republican President of
the Senate
acting
61 BurtonMCross.jpg Burton M. Cross
(1902–1998)
January 8, 1953

January 6, 1955
(lost election)
Republican 1952
62 Muskie for Maine (cropped).jpg Edmund Muskie
(1914–1996)
January 6, 1955

January 2, 1959
(resigned)
Democratic 1954
1956
63 HaskellNR.jpg Robert Haskell
(1903–1987)
January 3, 1959

January 8, 1959
(successor took office)
Republican President of
the Senate
acting
64 ClintonClauson.jpg Clinton Clauson
(1895–1959)
January 8, 1959

December 30, 1959
(died in office)
Democratic 1958
65 JohnReed-Maine.jpg John H. Reed
(1921–2012)
December 30, 1959

January 5, 1967
(lost election)
Republican President of
the Senate
acting
1960
(special)
1962
66 Photo DED 1967 1975 Curtis Kenneth M. Leeds 193390 (cropped).jpg Kenneth M. Curtis
(b. 1931)
January 5, 1967

January 2, 1975
(term-limited)
Democratic 1966
1970
67 James B. Longley (Maine governor) (cropped).jpg James B. Longley
(1924–1980)
January 2, 1975

January 3, 1979
(did not run)
Independent 1974
68 Joseph E. Brennan (ME).png Joseph E. Brennan
(1934–2024)
January 4, 1979

January 8, 1987
(term-limited)
Democratic 1978
1982
70 John R. McKernan Jr. (ME).png John R. McKernan Jr.
(b. 1948)
January 8, 1987

January 5, 1995
(term-limited)
Republican 1986
1990
71 Angus King official portrait.jpg Angus King
(b. 1944)
January 5, 1995

January 8, 2003
(term-limited)
Independent 1994
1998
72 John Baldacci - 107th United States Congress.jpg John Baldacci
(b. 1955)
January 8, 2003

January 5, 2011
(term-limited)
Democratic 2002
2006
73 LePagesmiling cropped.jpg Paul LePage
(b. 1948)
January 5, 2011

January 2, 2019
(term-limited)
Republican 2010
2014
74 Janet Mills in 2019.jpg Janet Mills
(b. 1947)
January 2, 2019

Incumbent
Democratic 2018
2022

See also

  • Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States § Maine
  • List of Maine state legislatures
kids search engine
List of governors of Maine Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.