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List of butterflies of Tasmania facts for kids

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Tasmania is located south of the mainland of Australia, separated from the state of Victoria by the 240 km wide Bass Strait. Although Tasmania shares most of its fauna with the southern parts of Australia or Australia as a whole, Tasmania's isolation along with its wetter, cooler and cloudier weather caused the evolution of several endemic Tasmanian species and subspecies, butterflies included.

There are thirty-nine species of butterflies found in Tasmania. They are grouped primarily as: skippers, blues, browns, swallowtails and the introduced whites.

Papilionidae

Graphium macleayanus
Macleay's swallowtail (Graphium macleayanus), Franklin - Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania, Australia

family: Papilionidae (swallowtails) — 1 species

Papilioninae

genus: Graphium
  • Macleay's swallowtail, Graphium macleayanus (moggana)

Pieridae

Butterfly November 2007-5
Small white

family: Pieridae (whites and yellows) — 4 species

Coliadinae

genus: Eurema
  • Small grass yellow, Eurema smilax

Pierinae

genus: Appias
  • Albatross butterfly, Appias paulina
genus: Anaphaeis
  • Caper white, Anaphaeis java
genus: Pieris
  • Small white, Pieris rapae

Lycaenidae

family: Lycaenidae (gossamer-winged blues and coppers) — 9 species

Zizina labradus-Butterfly-on-Rose SC,-EG-Vic,-23.2.2008
Zizina labradus, the common grass blue perched on a rose

Polyommatinae

genus: Candalides
  • Blotched blue, Candalides acasta
genus: Lampides
genus: Neolucia
  • Fringed blue, Neolucia agricola
  • Mountain blue, Neolucia hobartensis
  • Mathew's blue, Neolucia mathewi
genus: Theclinesthes
  • Chequered blue, Theclinesthes serpentata
genus: Zizina

Theclinae

genus: Paralucia
  • Bright copper, Paralucia aurifer
genus: Pseudalmenus
  • Tasmanian hairstreak, Pseudalmenus chlorinda (chlorinda)

Nymphalidae

family: Nymphalidae (brush– or four-footed) — 14 species

Meadow Argus
Junonia villida, the meadow argus

Danainae

genus: Danaus
  • Lesser wanderer butterfly, Danaus chrysippus
  • Wanderer butterfly, Danaus plexippus

Nymphalinae

genus: Junonia
genus: Vanessa
  • Yellow admiral, Vanessa itea
  • Australian painted lady, Vanessa kershawi

Satyrinae

Butterfly midflight
Common brown
genus: Argynnina
  • Tasmanian brown, Argynnina hobartia
genus: Geitoneura
genus: Heteronympha
  • Bright-eyed brown, Heteronympha cordace
  • Common brown, Heteronympha merope
  • Shouldered brown, Heteronympha penelope
genus: Nesoxenica
  • Leprea brown, Nesoxenica leprea
genus: Oreixenica
  • Common silver xenica, Oreixenica lathoniella
  • Orichora brown, Oreixenica orichora
  • Ptunarra brown, Oreixenica ptunarra

Hesperiidae

family: Hesperiidae (skippers) — 11 species

Anisynta dominula (ento-csiro-au)
Anisynta dominula
Green Grass-Dart
Yellow-banded dart
genus: Anisynta
  • Dominula skipper Anisynta dominula
genus: Antipodia
  • Antipodia skipper Antipodia chaostola
genus: Hesperilla
  • Chrysotricha skipper Hesperilla chrysotricha
  • Donnysa skipper Hesperilla donnysa
  • Flame skipper Hesperilla idothea
  • Master's skipper Hesperilla mastersi
genus: Ocybadistes
  • Yellow-banded dart Ocybadistes walkeri
genus: Oreisplanus
  • Marrawah skipper or alpine skipper Oreisplanus munionga
genus: Pasma
  • Tasmanica skipper or two-spotted grass-skipper Pasma tasmanicus
genus: Taractrocera
  • White grassdart Taractrocera papyria
genus: Trapezites
  • Rare white-spot skipper Trapezites lutea

See also

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List of butterflies of Tasmania Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.