List of colonial vessels of New South Wales facts for kids
Colonial vessels were special ships owned and operated by the government of the Colony of New South Wales a long time ago. These ships were known as HM Colonial Ship, which meant "His Majesty's Colonial Ship." They were very important for exploring, transporting goods and people, and sometimes even for defense in the early days of the colony.
What Were Colonial Vessels?
Colonial vessels were like the working boats of the early colony. They weren't part of the Royal Navy, but they served the needs of the local government. Their jobs included carrying supplies between settlements, helping with exploration, moving prisoners, and sometimes even protecting the coast. These ships were vital for connecting the different parts of the growing colony.
Important Jobs of Colonial Ships
These ships had many different tasks. Some were used for exploring new coastlines and rivers, helping to map out the land. Others transported goods like food, tools, and building materials to new settlements. They also moved people, including government officials, settlers, and even convicts. Some ships, like gunboats or torpedo boats, were used for defense, helping to protect the colony's waters.
For example, the Francis was one of the very first colonial schooners, starting service in 1793. It helped with early transport needs. Later, ships like the Spitfire, a gunboat, were built for defense purposes. Many of these ships had long careers, but some were lost to storms or accidents, which was common in those times.
List of Colonial Ships
Here is a list of some of the ships that served the New South Wales colony:
Name | Type | Started Service | Stopped Service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acheron | Torpedo boat | 1879 | 1902 | Sunk in 1940 |
Amity | Brig | 1824 | 1831 | Wrecked in 1845 |
Antelope | Schooner | |||
Avernus | Torpedo boat | 1879 | 1902 | Stopped being used in the 1930s |
Bee | Sloop | 1801 | 1804 | Wrecked in 1806 |
Blackbird | Schooner | 1828 | 1833 | Wrecked in 1836 |
Brothers | Schooner | 1809 | 1816 | Wrecked in 1816 near the Kent Islands, Tasmania |
Cumberland | Schooner | 1801 | 1803 | Sold to the Royal Navy, then taken by force in Mauritius |
Cumberland | Schooner | 1811 | 1862 | Wrecked in 1862 near Newcastle |
Dart | Cutter | 1827 | 1830 | Wrecked in 1832 |
Elizabeth Henrietta | Brig | 1816 | Wrecked in 1825 | |
Emu | Brig | 1813 | 1816 | Wrecked in April 1817 |
Estramina | Schooner | 1805 | Wrecked in 1816 | |
Francis | Schooner | 1793 | Wrecked in 1805 | |
Governor Hunter | Schooner | 1805 | Wrecked in 1816 | |
Governor Phillip | Brig | 1828 | 1848 | Wrecked in 1848 |
Integrity | Cutter | 1804 | Lost in 1805 | |
Investigator | Sloop | 1803 | 1805 | Taken apart in 1872 |
Kangaroo | Brig | 1812 | 1817 | |
Lady Nelson | Brig | 1800 | 1825 | Captured near Timor in 1825 |
Lucy Ann | Barque | 1827 | 1831 | Used as a floating storage by 1854 |
Mary Elizabeth | Brig | 1825 | 1832 | Used as a storage hulk in 1832 |
Mermaid | Cutter | 1817 | 1824 | Sold in 1824 |
Norfolk | Sloop | 1798 | 1800 | Left on the beach by convicts |
Norfolk | Brig | 1801 | 1802 | Wrecked in 1802 |
Prince Leopold | Brig | 1818 | 1831 | Wrecked at Port Sorell, Tasmania in 1835 |
Princess Charlotte | Brig | 1819 | Lost in 1820 | |
Queen Charlotte | Brig | |||
Resource | ||||
Rose Hill Packet | Packet | 1789 | ||
Snapper | Cutter | 1821 | 1823 | Sold in 1823 |
Spitfire | Gunboat | 1855 | 1859 | Sunk in 1899 |
Supply | 1800 | 1806 | Taken apart in 1806 | |
William Cossar | Schooner | Wrecked in 1825 |