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List of colonial vessels of New South Wales facts for kids

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Colonial vessels were special ships owned and operated by the government of the Colony of New South Wales a long time ago. These ships were known as HM Colonial Ship, which meant "His Majesty's Colonial Ship." They were very important for exploring, transporting goods and people, and sometimes even for defense in the early days of the colony.

What Were Colonial Vessels?

Colonial vessels were like the working boats of the early colony. They weren't part of the Royal Navy, but they served the needs of the local government. Their jobs included carrying supplies between settlements, helping with exploration, moving prisoners, and sometimes even protecting the coast. These ships were vital for connecting the different parts of the growing colony.

Important Jobs of Colonial Ships

These ships had many different tasks. Some were used for exploring new coastlines and rivers, helping to map out the land. Others transported goods like food, tools, and building materials to new settlements. They also moved people, including government officials, settlers, and even convicts. Some ships, like gunboats or torpedo boats, were used for defense, helping to protect the colony's waters.

For example, the Francis was one of the very first colonial schooners, starting service in 1793. It helped with early transport needs. Later, ships like the Spitfire, a gunboat, were built for defense purposes. Many of these ships had long careers, but some were lost to storms or accidents, which was common in those times.

List of Colonial Ships

Here is a list of some of the ships that served the New South Wales colony:

Name Type Started Service Stopped Service Notes
Acheron Torpedo boat 1879 1902 Sunk in 1940
Amity Brig 1824 1831 Wrecked in 1845
Antelope Schooner
Avernus Torpedo boat 1879 1902 Stopped being used in the 1930s
Bee Sloop 1801 1804 Wrecked in 1806
Blackbird Schooner 1828 1833 Wrecked in 1836
Brothers Schooner 1809 1816 Wrecked in 1816 near the Kent Islands, Tasmania
Cumberland Schooner 1801 1803 Sold to the Royal Navy, then taken by force in Mauritius
Cumberland Schooner 1811 1862 Wrecked in 1862 near Newcastle
Dart Cutter 1827 1830 Wrecked in 1832
Elizabeth Henrietta Brig 1816 Wrecked in 1825
Emu Brig 1813 1816 Wrecked in April 1817
Estramina Schooner 1805 Wrecked in 1816
Francis Schooner 1793 Wrecked in 1805
Governor Hunter Schooner 1805 Wrecked in 1816
Governor Phillip Brig 1828 1848 Wrecked in 1848
Integrity Cutter 1804 Lost in 1805
Investigator Sloop 1803 1805 Taken apart in 1872
Kangaroo Brig 1812 1817
Lady Nelson Brig 1800 1825 Captured near Timor in 1825
Lucy Ann Barque 1827 1831 Used as a floating storage by 1854
Mary Elizabeth Brig 1825 1832 Used as a storage hulk in 1832
Mermaid Cutter 1817 1824 Sold in 1824
Norfolk Sloop 1798 1800 Left on the beach by convicts
Norfolk Brig 1801 1802 Wrecked in 1802
Prince Leopold Brig 1818 1831 Wrecked at Port Sorell, Tasmania in 1835
Princess Charlotte Brig 1819 Lost in 1820
Queen Charlotte Brig
Resource
Rose Hill Packet Packet 1789
Snapper Cutter 1821 1823 Sold in 1823
Spitfire Gunboat 1855 1859 Sunk in 1899
Supply 1800 1806 Taken apart in 1806
William Cossar Schooner Wrecked in 1825
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List of colonial vessels of New South Wales Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.