List of mammals of Yellowstone National Park facts for kids
There are at least 67 species of mammals known to live within Yellowstone National Park, a 2,219,791 acres (898,318 ha) protected area in the Rocky Mountains of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. Species are listed by common name, scientific name, typical habitat, and relative abundance.
Contents
Canids
Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae
- Coyote (Canis latrans) valleys, grasslands, forests – common
- Gray wolf (Canis lupus) valleys, grasslands, forests – common
- Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) meadows, forests – common
Bears
Order: Carnivora Family: Ursidae
- Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) grasslands, forests, alpine tundra – common
- Black bear (Ursus americanus) forests – common
Raccoons
Order: Carnivora Family: Procyonidae
- Common raccoon (Procyon lotor) rivers, cottonwoods – rare
Felids
Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae
- Cougar (Puma concolor) forests, rock outcrops – uncommon
- Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) coniferous forests – rare
- Bobcat (Lynx rufus) coniferous forests, rock outcroppings – common
Weasels
Order: Carnivora Family: Mustelidae
- Short-tailed weasel or ermine (Mustela erminea) willows, spruce forests – common
- Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata) forests, meadows, wetlands – common
- American marten (Martes americana) coniferous forests – common
- Fisher (Martes pennanti) forests – rare, if present
- American mink (Neovison vison) streams, rivers – uncommon
- North American river otter (Lutra canadensis) rivers – common
- American badger (Taxidea taxus) grasslands, sagebrush – common
- Wolverine (Gulo gulo) alpine tundra, coniferous forests – rare
Skunks
Order: Carnivora Family: Mephitidae
- Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) riparian forests – rare
Rabbits and hares
Order: Lagomorpha Family: Leporidae
- Mountain cottontail (Sylvilagus nuttallii) shrublands – common
- Desert cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii) shrublands – common
- Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) coniferous forests, willows – common
- White-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii) sagebrush, grasslands – common
Pikas
Order: Lagomorpha Family: Ochotonidae
- American Pika (Ochotona princeps) alpine tundra, rocky areas – common
Bovids
Order: Artiodactyla Family: Bovidae
- American bison (Bison bison) grasslands, sagebrush, shrubland – abundant
- Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) cliffs, rock outcroppings, alpine tundra – uncommon
- Mountain Goat (Oreamnos americanus) cliffs, rock outcroppings, alpine tundra – uncommon (non-native)
Pronghorn
Order: Artiodactyla Family: Antilocapridae
- Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) sagebrush, grassland – common
Elk, moose, and deer
Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae
- White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) grasslands, forests – uncommon
- Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) grasslands, shrubland, forests – common
- Elk (Cervus canadensis) grasslands, shrubland, forest, alpine tundra – abundant
- Moose (Alces alces) grasslands, forests, river, lakes – uncommon
Shrews
Order: Soricomorpha Family: Soricidae
- Dusky shrew (Sorex monticolus) meadows, forests – common
- Masked shrew (Sorex cinereous) meadows, forests – common
- American water shrew (Sorex palustris) meadows, riparian areas – common
- Preble's shrew (Sorex preblei) meadows, forests – rare, if present
- Dwarf shrew (Sorex nanus) meadows, forests – common.
Beavers
Order: Rodentia Family: Castoridae
- American beaver (Castor canadensis) riparian areas – fairly common, increasing
Squirrels
Order: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae
- Least chipmunk (Tamias minimus) meadows, forests – common
- Uinta chipmunk (Neotamias umbrinus) meadows, forests – common
- Yellow-pine chipmunk (Tamias amoenus) meadows, forests – common
- American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) coniferous forests – common
- Northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) forests – occasional
- Yellow-bellied marmot (Marmota flaventris) forests, meadows, rocky areas – common
- Uinta ground squirrel (Spermophilus armatus) meadows, sagebrush – common
- Golden-mantled ground squirrel (Spermophilus lateralis) meadows, forests, rocky areas, alpine tundra – common
Voles and Woodrats
Order: Rodentia Family: Cricetidae
- Common muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) riparian – occasional
- Western heather vole (Phenacomys intermedius) sagebrush, grasslands, forest – occasional
- Water vole (Microtus richardsoni) riparian – occasional
- Long-tailed vole (Microtus longicaudus) meadows – common
- Southern red-backed vole (Myodes gapperi) coniferous forests – common
- Meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) meadows – common
- Montane vole (Microtus montanus) meadows, sagebrush, riparian – common
- Bushy-tailed woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) rocky areas – common
Mice
Order: Rodentia Family: Cricetidae
- Deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) grasslands – common
Jumping mice
Order: Rodentia Family: Dipodidae
- Western jumping mouse (Zapus princeps) riparian – occasional
Porcupines
Order: Rodentia Family: Erethizontidae
- North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) forests, sagebrush, riparian – common
Bats
Order: Chiroptera Family: Vespertilionidae
- Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) roosts in caves, trees, buildings – common
- Big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) roosts in sheltered areas – common
- Long-eared myotis (Myotis evotis) roosts on cliffs, buildings – uncommon
- Long-legged myotis (Myotis volans) roosts in cliffs, tree cavities, buildings – common
- Townsend's big-eared bat (Coryhinus townsendii) roosts in caves – uncommon
- Fringe-tailed bat (Myotis thysanodes) roosts in cliffs, snags – uncommon
- Hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) roosts in trees – uncommon
- Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) roosts in trees, snags – common
- Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) roosts on cliffs, trees – uncommon
- Pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) roosts on cliffs, caves, buildings – uncommon
- California myotis (Myotis californicus) roosts in trees, rock crevices, and buildings
- Western small-footed myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum) roosts in caves, rocky areas – rare
- Yuma myotis (Myotis yumanensis) roosts in caves, buildings, trees – rare