Prime Minister of Mongolia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Prime Minister of Mongolia |
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State Emblem of Mongolia
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| Executive branch of Mongolia | |
| Member of | National Security Council |
| Seat | Government Palace, Ulaanbaatar |
| Nominator | President |
| Appointer | State Great Khural |
| Term length | 4 years; renewable |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Mongolia |
| Precursor | Prime Minister of the Mongolian People's Republic |
| Formation | November 1912 11 September 1990 |
| First holder | Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1912) Dashiin Byambasüren (1990) |
| Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia |
| Salary | 62,102,880 ₮/US$ 18,393 annually (2024) |
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The Prime Minister of Mongolia is the main leader of the Mongolian government. This important role is like being the chief manager of the country. The Prime Minister helps make sure the government runs smoothly every day.
The President suggests who should be Prime Minister. Then, the Mongolian parliament, called the State Great Khural, officially chooses them. If the parliament is not happy with the Prime Minister, they can vote to remove them from office. The current Prime Minister is Gombojavyn Zandanshatar. He took office on June 13, 2025, after the previous Prime Minister stepped down.
Contents
What is the Prime Minister of Mongolia?
The Prime Minister is the head of government in Mongolia. This means they are in charge of the executive branch. The executive branch is the part of the government that carries out laws and manages the country.
What Does the Prime Minister Do?
The Prime Minister has many important jobs. They lead the government and make big decisions for the country. Their work affects everyone living in Mongolia.
Leading the Government
The Prime Minister has the power to choose and remove ministers in the Cabinet. The Cabinet is a group of top government officials. These ministers help manage different parts of the government, like education or health.
The Prime Minister also helps create new laws and plans for the country. They guide what the government focuses on. This includes important topics like the economy and public services.
Appointing Key Officials
Another key role is appointing governors for Mongolia's 21 provinces, called aimags. They also appoint the governor of the capital city, Ulaanbaatar. These governors help manage their regions.
The Prime Minister also chooses leaders for many state agencies and ministries. These appointments help shape how the government works. Their decisions can change how things are done across the country.
A Look Back: History of the Office
The role of Prime Minister in Mongolia has a long and interesting history. It started over a hundred years ago.
Early Beginnings (1912)
The office of Prime Minister began in 1912. This was when Outer Mongolia first declared its independence from the Qing dynasty. The Qing dynasty was a powerful ruling family in China. This new government was called the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia.
At first, many other countries did not recognize Mongolia's independence. But in 1921, Mongolia declared independence again. This time, it was from an occupation by Beiyang China.
Changes Over Time
After 1921, a group called the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party gained control. In 1924, they created the Mongolian People's Republic. The Prime Minister's job title changed then. It became "chairman of the council of people's commissars."
Later, in 1946, the title changed again to "chairman of the council of ministers." The original title of Prime Minister returned in 1990. This happened when the People's Revolutionary Party slowly gave up its power.
Even with these name changes, the Mongolian government sees the office as continuous since 1912. All the people who held these roles are considered Prime Ministers.
Who Was the First Prime Minister?
There is a little bit of confusion about who was the very first Prime Minister. A spiritual leader, a lama named Tseren (or Tserenchimed), served in a temporary government. Some people think he was the first.
However, the official Mongolian government considers Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren to be the first formal Prime Minister. He officially held the position. There is also some discussion about Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav. Some believe he was only a temporary Prime Minister. But the Mongolian government counts him as a full Prime Minister.
See also
In Spanish: Primer ministro de Mongolia para niños
- President of Mongolia
- List of prime ministers of Mongolia
- Government of Mongolia
