List of rulers of Oman facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sultan of Oman |
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| سلطان عمان | |
Standard of the Sultan of Oman
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| Incumbent | |
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| Haitham bin Tariq since 11 January 2020 |
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| Details | |
| Style | His Majesty |
| Heir apparent | Theyazin bin Haitham |
| First monarch | Al-Julanda ibn Mas'ud (imamate) Ahmad bin Said (as sultan) |
| Formation | 751 (imamate) 1744 (Busaid dynasty) |
| Residence | Al Alam Palace Al Baraka Palace |
| Website | |
The Sultan of Oman is the most important leader in the country. The Sultan is both the head of state (like a president or king) and the head of government (like a prime minister). This means the Sultan makes all the big decisions for Oman. The people who have been Sultans of Oman for a long time belong to the Busaid family. This family has been in charge since the middle of the 1700s.
The current Sultan is Haitham bin Tariq. He became Sultan on January 11, 2020.
Contents
Oman's Early Rulers: Imams (751–1749)
For many centuries, Oman was led by rulers called Imams. These Imams were important religious and political leaders. They guided the people and made sure the country was run fairly. The first Imam was Al-Julanda ibn Mas'ud, who started ruling in 751 AD.
Nabhani Dynasty (1406–1624)
After a long period, the Nabhani family became the main rulers, continuing the role of Imams. During this time, the Portuguese arrived and had some influence over Oman. The Nabhani dynasty ruled for over 200 years.
Yarubi Dynasty (1624–1749)
The Yarubi family took over from the Nabhani rulers. They were very strong leaders. One of their biggest achievements was kicking out the Portuguese from Oman in 1650. This made Oman fully independent again. The Yarubi dynasty helped Oman become a powerful trading nation, especially in the Indian Ocean.
Sultans of Oman (1749–Present)
The title of "Sultan" began in Oman with Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi in 1749. He started the Busaid dynasty, which still rules Oman today. This change marked a new era for the country, focusing more on trade and building a strong empire.
| Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family | Image |
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Ahmad bin Said
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1694 – 15 December 1783 (aged 89) |
10 June 1749 | 15 December 1783 | From 1744 in the coastal region | Busaid | |
Said bin Ahmad
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1741 – 1811 (aged 70) | 15 December 1783 | 1786 | Son of Ahmad bin Said | Busaid | |
Hamad bin Said
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? – 13 March 1792 | 1786 | 13 March 1792 | Son of Said bin Ahmad | Busaid | |
Sultan bin Ahmad
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1755 – 17 November 1804 (aged 48–49) |
18 March 1792 | 17 November 1804 | Son of Ahmad bin Said | Busaid | |
Salim bin Sultan
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11 September 1790 – 4 April 1821 (aged 30) |
18 November 1804 | 14 September 1806 | Son of Sultan bin Ahmad | Busaid | |
Said bin Sultan
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5 June 1791 – 19 October 1856 (aged 65) |
20 November 1804 | 19 October 1856 | Son of Sultan bin Ahmad | Busaid |  |
Thuwaini bin Said
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1821 – 11 February 1866 (aged 45) |
19 October 1856 | 11 February 1866 | Son of Said bin Sultan | Busaid |  |
Salim bin Thuwaini
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1839 – 7 December 1876 (aged 37) |
11 February 1866 | 3 October 1868 (deposed) |
Son of Thuwaini bin Said | Busaid | |
Azzan bin Qais
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? – 30 January 1871 | 3 October 1868 | 30 January 1871 | Great-great-grandson of Ahmad bin Said | Busaid | |
Turki bin Said
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1832 – 4 June 1888 (aged 56) |
30 January 1871 | 4 June 1888 | Son of Said bin Sultan | Busaid |  |
Faisal bin Turki
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8 June 1864 – 5 October 1913 (aged 49) |
4 June 1888 | 5 October 1913 | Son of Turki bin Said | Busaid |  |
Taimur bin Faisal
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1886 – 28 January 1965 (aged 79) |
5 October 1913 | 10 February 1932 (abdicated) |
Son of Faisal bin Turki | Busaid | .png) |
Said bin Taimur
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13 August 1910 – 19 October 1972 (aged 62) |
10 February 1932 | 23 July 1970 (deposed) |
Son of Taimur bin Faisal | Al Said | .png) |
Qaboos bin Said
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18 November 1940 – 10 January 2020 (aged 79) |
23 July 1970 | 10 January 2020 | Son of Said bin Taimur | Al Said |  |
Haitham bin Tariq
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11 January 2020 | Incumbent | Grandson of Taimur bin Faisal | Al Said | |
How Oman's Sultans are Chosen
The way a new Sultan is chosen is very important for Oman. This process is set out in the country's main law, called the Basic Law of the State.
Recent Changes to Succession Rules (2021)
In 2021, Sultan Haitham bin Tariq made some new rules about who becomes the next Sultan. These changes help make sure the transfer of power is clear and smooth.
- First in Line: The new rules say that the Sultan's oldest son will be the next ruler. This person is called the Crown Prince of Oman.
- If the Oldest Son is Not Available: If the oldest son cannot become Sultan, then the power goes to his oldest son.
- Other Family Members: If there are no sons, the power can go to the oldest brother of the Crown Prince. If there are no brothers, it goes to the son of the oldest brother, and so on.
- Important Requirements: The person who will be Sultan must be a Muslim and born to Omani Muslim parents.
What Happens if the Next Sultan is Young?
If the next Sultan is under 21 years old, a special group called a "trusteeship council" will help them rule. This council is chosen by the previous Sultan or by the Royal Family Council. They help guide the young Sultan until they are old enough to rule on their own.
The Crown Prince's Role
The Crown Prince is officially appointed by the Sultan. They take an oath to promise they will do their duties well. If the Sultan is temporarily unable to rule, the Crown Prince can step in and take over the Sultan's duties for a short time.
See also
- History of Oman
- Imamate of Oman
- Omani Empire
- Muscat and Oman
- Sultanate of Zanzibar
Images for kids
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