Scientific name |
Common name(s) |
Local name(s) |
Distribution |
Order |
Acanthastrea spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Acerodon leucotis |
Palawan flying fox |
|
Endemic to Palawan and neighboring islands |
Chiroptera |
Acrocephalus sorghophilus |
Streaked reed-warbler |
|
Native to China, Taiwan, and the Philippines |
Passeriformes |
Acropora spp. |
Table corals |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Actenoides hombroni |
Blue-capped kingfisher |
|
Endemic to Mindanao |
Coraciiformes |
Aetomylaeus nichofii |
Banded eagle ray |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Myliobatiformes |
Aioliops brachypterus |
|
|
Endemic to Miniloc Island and El Nido Island |
Perciformes |
Alionycteris paucidentata |
Mindanao pygmy fruit bat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Chiroptera |
Alveopora spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Anacropora spp. |
Briar corals |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Ansonia mcgregori |
|
|
Endemic to Mindanao |
Anura |
Ansonia muelleri |
|
|
Endemic to Mindanao and Dinagat Island |
Anura |
Anthracoceros marchei |
Palawan hornbill |
|
Endemic to the Palawan archipelago |
Coraciiformes |
Anas luzonica |
Philippine duck |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Anseriformes |
Anonymomys mindorensis |
Mindoro climbing rat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Rodentia |
Aonyx cinerea |
Asian small-clawed otter |
|
Found in Palawan in the Philippines. Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia |
Carnivora |
Apomys gracilirostris |
Large Mindoro forest mouse |
|
Endemic to Mindoro |
Rodentia |
Apomys sacobianus |
Long-nosed Luzon forest mouse |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Rodentia |
Aptenorallus calayanensis |
Calayan rail |
Piding |
Endemic to Calayan Island |
Gruiformes |
Archboldomys luzonensis |
Mt. Isarog shrew-mouse |
|
Endemic to Mt. Isarog, Camarines Sur |
Rodentia |
Arctictis binturong |
Binturong |
Binturong |
Found in Palawan in the Philippines. Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia |
Carnivora |
Astreopora spp. |
Star corals |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Atherinomorus lineatus |
Lined silverside |
|
Native to Indonesia and the Philippines |
Atheriniformes |
Atrophaneura atropos |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Atrophaneura schadenbergi |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Australogyra zelli |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Barbourula busuangensis |
Philippine flat-headed frog |
|
Endemic to Busuanga, Culion, and Palawan |
Anura |
Bolbometopon muricatum |
Humphead parrotfish |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean |
Perciformes |
Boroda expatria |
|
|
Endemic to Lake Manguao, Palawan |
Perciformes |
Bubo philippensis |
Philippine eagle-owl |
Kuwago, Bukao, Búho Filipino |
Endemic to the Philippines |
Strigiformes |
Bullimus gamay |
Camiguin forest rat |
|
Endemic to Camiguin |
Rodentia |
Carcharhinus longimanus |
Oceanic whitetip shark |
|
Global |
Lamniformes |
Carcharodon carcharias |
Great white shark |
|
Global |
Lamniformes |
Catalaphyllia jardinei |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Caulastrea curvata |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Caulastrea echinulata |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Centrophorus squamosus |
Deepwater spiny dogfish |
|
Old World |
Squaliformes |
Ceyx melanurus |
Philippine dwarf kingfisher |
|
Endemic to the eastern Philippines |
Coraciiformes |
Chloropsis flavipennis |
Philippine leafbird |
|
Endemic to Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao. Presumed extinct on Cebu |
Passeriformes |
Coeliccia exoleta |
|
|
Endemic to Mindanao and Camiguin |
Odonata |
Coracina mindanensis |
Black-bibbed cicadabird |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Passeriformes |
Coracina ostenta |
White-winged cuckooshrike |
|
Endemic to Panay, Guimaras, and Negros Island |
Passeriformes |
Cromileptes altivelis |
Pantherfish, humpback grouper |
Lapu-lapu, Tabadlo, Salingukod, Labungan, Señorita, Baraka |
Native to South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania |
Perciformes |
Crunomys melanius |
Mindanao shrew rat |
|
Endemic to Camiguin, Leyte, and Mindanao |
Rodentia |
Cynocephalus volans |
Philippine flying lemur |
Kagwang |
Endemic to Bohol, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, and neighboring islands |
Dermoptera |
Cyphastrea agassizi |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Cyphastrea ocellina |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Dasia griffini |
Griffin's keel-scaled tree skink |
|
Endemic to Palawan and Mindoro |
Squamata |
Dendrocopos ramsayi |
Sulu pygmy woodpecker |
|
Endemic to the Sulu Archipelago |
Piciformes |
Dicaeum haematostictum |
Visayan flowerpecker |
|
Endemic to Western Visayas and Negros |
Passeriformes |
Dicaeum retrocinctum |
Scarlet-collared flowerpecker |
|
Endemic to Mindoro |
Passeriformes |
Dipsastraea laddi |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Draco mindanensis |
Mindanao flying dragon |
Tabili |
Endemic to Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao and Samar. |
Squamata |
Drepanosticta centrosaurus |
|
|
Endemic to Surigao del Sur and Davao Oriental |
Odonata |
Dryocalamus philippinus |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Squamata |
Dryophiops philippina |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Squamata |
Ducula carola |
Spotted imperial pigeon |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Columbiformes |
Ducula pickeringii |
Grey imperial-pigeon |
|
Endemic to Palawan, Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago |
Columbiformes |
Dugong dugon |
Dugong |
Baboy-dagat, Duyon, Dugong |
Tropical waters of the Indian and Western Pacific Ocean |
Sirenia |
Echinophyllia costata |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Echinopora ashmorensis |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Ecsenius kurti |
|
|
Endemic to the northern Sulu Sea |
Perciformes |
Egretta eulophotes |
Chinese egret |
|
Native to Southeast Asia and East Asia |
Ciconiiformes |
Emberiza sulphurata |
Yellow bunting |
|
Native to China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, wintering in the Philippines |
Passeriformes |
Epinephelus bruneus |
Kelp grouper |
Lapu-lapu |
Native to China, Vietnam, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines |
Perciformes |
Epinephelus lanceolatus |
Brindled grouper |
Lapu-lapu, Bantol, Kugtung, Pugapo |
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean |
Perciformes |
Erythrura viridifacies |
Green-faced parrotfinch |
|
Endemic to Luzon, Panay, and Negros Island |
Passeriformes |
Euphyllia spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Eurylaimus samarensis |
Visayan broadbill |
|
Endemic to Eastern Visayas |
Passeriformes |
Eurylaimus steerii |
Mindanao broadbill |
|
Endemic to Mindanao, Dinagat, Siargao and Basilan |
Passeriformes |
Favites spinosa |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Ficedula basilanica |
Little slaty flycatcher |
|
Endemic to Samar, Leyte, Dinagat, Mindanao and Basilan |
Passeriformes |
Ficedula platenae |
Palawan flycatcher |
|
Endemic to Palawan |
Passeriformes |
Fungia spp. |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Galaxea spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Gallicolumba platenae |
Mindoro bleeding-heart |
Kulo-kulo |
Endemic to Mindoro |
Columbiformes |
Gekko ernstkelleri |
|
|
Endemic to Panay |
Squamata |
Gekko gigante |
Gigante narrow-disked gecko |
|
Endemic to the Gigantes Islands, Carles, Iloilo |
Squamata |
Glaucostegus granulatus |
Sharpnose Guitarfish |
|
Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia |
Rajiformes |
Goniastrea spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Goniopora spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Graphium idaeoides |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Graphium megaera |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Grus antigone |
Sarus crane |
|
Extinct in the Philippines. Native to South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Northern Australia |
Gruiformes |
Gynacantha constricta |
|
|
Endemic to Laguna, Luzon |
Odonata |
Haeromys pusillus |
Lesser Ranee mouse |
|
Possibly extinct in the Philippines. Native to Indonesia and Malaysia |
Rodentia |
Halomitra clavator |
|
|
Native to Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and the Philippines |
Scleractinia |
Heliofungia actiniformis |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Heliopora coerulea |
Blue coral |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Hemigaleus microstoma |
Sickle fin weasel shark |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Carcharhiniformes |
Hemipristis elongata |
Snaggletooth shark |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Carcharhiniformes |
Hippocampus barbouri |
Barbour's seahorse |
|
Native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Syngnathiformes |
Hippocampus comes |
Tiger tail seahorse |
|
Native to Southeast Asia |
Syngnathiformes |
Hippocampus kuda |
Common seahorse |
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Syngnathiformes |
Hippocampus spinosissimus |
Hedgehog seahorse |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Syngnathiformes |
Hippocampus trimaculatus |
Three-spot seahorse |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Syngnathiformes |
Hydrophis semperi |
Lake Taal snake |
|
Endemic to Lake Taal |
Squamata |
Hydrosaurus pustulatus |
Crested lizard |
Soa-soa |
Endemic to the northern and central Philippines |
Squamata |
Hylarana igorota |
|
|
Endemic to Cordillera Central, Luzon |
Anura |
Hylarana tipanan |
|
|
Endemic to the Sierra Madres of Luzon |
Anura |
Hypothymis coelestis |
Celestial blue monarch |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Passeriformes |
Hystrix pumila |
Philippine porcupine |
|
Endemic to Palawan |
Rodentia |
Idea electra |
Electra's tree-nymph |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Isopora spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Isurus oxyrinchus |
Shortfin Mako |
|
Global |
Lamniformes |
Kaloula kalingensis |
Kalinga narrowmouth toad |
|
Endemic to northern Luzon, Polillo, and Palaui |
Anura |
Kaloula rigida |
Luzon narrowmouth toad |
|
Endemic to northern Luzon |
Anura |
Lepidochelys olivacea |
Olive ridley |
|
Global |
Testudines |
Leptastrea aequalis |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Leptoria irregularis |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Leptoseris spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Limnonectes acanthi |
|
|
Endemic to Balabac, Busuanga, Culion and Palawan |
Anura |
Limnonectes diuatus |
|
|
Endemic to the Diuata Mountains and Mount Kitanglad in Mindanao |
Anura |
Limnonectes parvus |
|
|
Endemic to Mindanao |
Anura |
Limnonectes visayanus |
|
|
Endemic to Masbate, Cebu, Negros Island, Guimaras, Panay and Siquijor |
Anura |
Lobophyllia spp. |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Luzonargiolestes realensis |
|
|
Endemic to Quezon Province on Luzon |
Odonata |
Mainitia mainitensis |
|
|
Endemic to Lake Mainit, Mindanao |
Decapoda |
Megaerops wetmorei |
White-collared fruit bat |
|
Native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Chiroptera |
Megaptera novaeangliae |
Humpback whale |
Balyena |
Global, stable presence in northern Luzon |
Cetacea |
Megophrys stejnegeri |
Mindanao horned frog |
|
Endemic to Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Samar, and Mindanao |
Anura |
Millepora foveolata |
|
|
Native to the western Pacific Ocean |
Milleporina |
Montastraea spp. |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Montipora spp. |
|
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Moseleya latistellata |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Muscicapa randi |
Ashy-breasted flycatcher |
|
Endemic to Luzon, Negros Island |
Passeriformes |
Mycedium steeni |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Mydaus marchei |
Palawan stink badger |
|
Endemic to Palawan and Busuanga |
Carnivora |
Nebrius ferrugineus |
Tawny nurse shark |
|
Native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Orectolobiformes |
Nemenzophyllia turbida |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Nemipterus virgatus |
Golden threadfin bream |
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Perciformes |
Nisaetus philippensis |
Philippine hawk-eagle |
Aguila-azor Filipina |
Endemic to Luzon |
Falconiformes |
Otopteropus cartilagonodus |
Luzon fruit bat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Chiroptera |
Otus gurneyi |
Giant scops-owl, lesser eagle-owl |
Kuwago, Búho De Mindanao |
Endemic to Samar, Dinagat, Siargao and Mindanao |
Strigiformes |
Phapitreron brunneiceps |
Mindanao brown dove |
|
Endemic to Mindanao and Basilan |
Columbiformes |
Physeter macrocephalus |
Sperm whale |
|
Global |
Cetacea |
Pteropus pumilus |
Little golden-mantled flying fox |
|
Endemic to Visayas, Western Mindanao, and some islands in Indonesia |
Chiroptera |
Pteropus speciosus |
Philippine gray flying fox |
|
Endemic to a few islands in Mindanao and Borneo |
Chiroptera |
Ptilinopus marchei |
Flame-breasted fruit dove |
|
Endemic to Luzon |
Columbiformes |
Rattus mindorensis |
Mindoro black rat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Rodentia |
Rattus tawitawiensis |
Tawi-tawi forest rat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Rodentia |
Rhincodon typus |
Whale shark |
Butanding, Balilan, Taluki, Tawiki |
Tropical waters worldwide; Donsol, Pasacao and Batangas in the Philippines |
Orectolobiformes |
Rhinolophus subrufus |
Small rufous horseshoe bat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Chiroptera |
Rhynchomys isarogensis |
Isarog shrew rat |
|
Endemic to Mt. Isarog, Camarines Sur |
Rodentia |
Rusa marianna |
Philippine deer |
Usa |
Native and threatened in the Philippines. Introduced and common in Guam |
Artiodactyla |
Squalus montalbani |
Philippine spurdog |
|
Philippines, Indonesia, and tropical Australia |
Squaliformes |
Sundasciurus rabori |
Palawan montane squirrel |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Rodentia |
Sundasciurus samarensis |
Samar squirrel |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Rodentia |
Sus ahoenobarbus |
Palawan bearded pig |
|
Endemic to Balabac, Palawan and the Calamian Islands |
Artiodactyla |
Sus philippensis |
Philippine warty pig |
|
Endemic to Luzon and neighboring islands |
Artiodactyla |
Tarsomys echinatus |
Spiny long-footed rat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Rodentia |
Tupaia palawanensis |
Palawan treeshrew |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Scandentia |
Tryphomys adustus |
Luzon short-nosed rat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Rodentia |
Turnix worcesteri |
Worcester's buttonquail |
Pugo |
Endemic to Luzon |
Charadriiformes |
Urogale everetti |
Mindanao treeshrew |
|
Endemic to Mindanao and adjacent small islands |
Scandentia |
Varanus olivaceus |
Gray's monitor |
Butaan |
Endemic to eastern Luzon Catanduanes Polillo and adjacent islands |
Squamata |
Scientific name |
Common name(s) |
Local name(s) |
Distribution |
Order |
Acerodon jubatus |
Giant golden-crowned flying fox, golden-capped fruit bat |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Chiroptera |
Alveopora excelsa |
Net coral |
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Alveopora minuta |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Anacropora spinosa |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Balaenoptera borealis |
Sei whale |
|
Global |
Cetacea |
Balaenoptera musculus |
Blue whale |
Balyena |
Global |
Cetacea |
Balaenoptera physalus |
Fin whale |
|
Global |
Cetacea |
Batomys russatus |
Russet batomys, Dinagat hairy-tailed rat |
|
Endemic to Dinagat Island |
Rodentia |
Brachymeles makusog |
Loam swimming skink |
|
Endemic to Catanduanes Island and some parts of Bicol Region |
Squamata |
Brachymeles vermis |
Limbless worm skink |
|
Endemic to Sulu Archipelago |
Squamata |
Caretta caretta |
Loggerhead |
|
Global |
Testudines |
Cerberus microlepis |
Dog-faced water snake |
|
Endemic to Lake Buhi and Lake Manapao of the Bicol Peninsula |
Squamata |
Cheilinus undulatus |
Humphead wrasse |
Mameng |
Native to the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean |
Perciformes |
Chelonia mydas |
Green turtle |
Pawikan |
Global |
Testudines |
Copsychus cebuensis |
Black shama |
|
Endemic to Cebu |
Passeriformes |
Crateromys heaneyi |
Panay cloudrunner, Panay crateromys |
|
Endemic to Panay |
Rodentia |
Crocidura mindorus |
Mindoro shrew |
|
Endemic to Mindoro |
Eulipotyphla |
Crocidura negrina |
Negros shrew |
|
Endemic to Negros Island |
Eulipotyphla |
Dasycrotapha speciosa |
Flame-templed babbler |
|
Endemic to Panay and Negros Island |
Passeriformes |
Desmalopex leucoptera |
White-winged flying fox |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Chiroptera |
Drepanosticta ceratophora |
|
|
Endemic to Palawan and Balabac |
Odonata |
Ducula mindorensis |
Mindoro imperial pigeon, Mindoro zone-tailed pigeon |
|
Endemic to Mindoro |
Columbiformes |
Gorsachius goisagi |
Japanese night-heron |
|
Native to Japan, China, Taiwan, and the Philippines |
Pelecaniformes |
Graphium sandawanum |
Apo swallowtail |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Hemicordulia apoensis |
|
|
Endemic to Mount Apo, Mindanao |
Odonata |
Hemitriakis leucoperiptera |
Whitefin topeshark |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Carcharhiniformes |
Heosemys spinosa |
Sunburst turtle, spiny terrapin, spiny turtle, |
|
Native to Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines |
Testudines |
Hologerrhum dermali |
|
|
Endemic to Panay |
Squamata |
Hydnophora bonsai |
Spine coral |
|
Native to Japan, Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines |
Scleractinia |
Hyelaphus calamianensis |
Calamian deer, Calamian hog deer, |
|
Endemic to the Calamian Group of Islands of Palawan |
Artiodactyla |
Hylarana mangyanum |
|
|
Endemic to Mindoro and Sibay |
Anura |
Ixos siquijorensis |
Streak-breasted bulbul |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Passeriformes |
Kaloula kokacii |
Catanduanes narrow-mouthed frog |
Taplang bukid |
Endemic to Catanduanes Island and some parts of Bicol region |
Anura |
Lithophyllon ranjithi |
|
|
Native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Scleractinia |
Lobophyllia serratus |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Luperosaurus joloensis |
Jolo flapped-legged gecko |
|
Endemic to Mindanao and Jolo |
Squamata |
Luperosaurus macgregori |
McGregor's flapped-legged gecko |
|
Endemic to the Babuyan Islands |
Squamata |
Megophrys ligayae |
Palawan horned frog |
|
Endemic to the Balabac and Palawan |
Anura |
Montipora setosa |
|
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Neostethus thessa |
Priapium fish |
|
Endemic to Lake Mainit, Mindanao |
Atheriniformes |
Nyctimene rabori |
Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat |
|
Endemic to the Visayas |
Chiroptera |
Oligodon meyerinkii |
Sulu short-headed snake |
|
Endemic to the Sulu Archipelago |
Squamata |
Opisthotropis alcalai |
Gary's mountain keelback |
|
Endemic to the Mount Malindang, Zamboanga del Norte |
Squamata |
Ospatulus palaemophagus |
Sulu short-headed snake |
|
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Squamata |
Papilio chikae |
Luzon peacock swallowtail) |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Parantica milagros |
Milagros' tiger |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Parantica schoenigi |
Father Schoenig's chocolate |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lepidoptera |
Pectinia maxima |
Pectinia coral |
|
Native to Northern Australia and Southeast Asia |
Scleractinia |
Pelochelys cantorii |
Frog-faced softshell turtle, Cantor's giant softshell |
|
Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia |
Testudines |
Pelophryne albotaeniata |
Palawan toadlet |
|
Endemic to Palawan |
Anura |
Penelopides mindorensis |
Mindoro hornbill |
Talusi tirik, Tirik |
Endemic to Mindoro |
Coraciiformes |
Penelopides panini |
Visayan hornbill, tarictic hornbill, Ticao tarictic hornbill |
Tariktik, Talusi, Taosi |
Less than 1800 individuals remain. Endemic to Visayas. Subspecies on Ticao likely extinct. |
Coraciiformes |
Phapitreron cinereiceps |
Tawitawi brown dove |
|
Endemic to the Sulu Archipelago |
Columbiformes |
Philautus schmackeri |
Mindoro tree frog |
|
Endemic to Mindoro |
Anura |
Philautus surrufus |
|
|
Endemic to Mindanao |
Anura |
Platymantis cagayanensis |
|
|
Endemic to Luzon and Palaui Island |
Anura |
Platymantis hazelae |
Hazel's forest frog |
|
Endemic to Masbate and Negros Island |
Anura |
Platymantis lawtoni |
|
|
Endemic to Romblon, Tablas Island, and the Sibuyan Islands |
Anura |
Platymantis levigatus |
|
|
Endemic to Romblon, Tablas Island, and the Sibuyan Islands |
Anura |
Platymantis negrosensis |
Negros forest frog |
|
Endemic to Panay and Negros Island |
Anura |
Platymantis panayensis |
Panay forest frog |
|
Endemic to Panay |
Anura |
Platymantis polillensis |
Polilo forest frog |
|
Endemic to Polillo Island and the Aurora Province |
Anura |
Platymantis spelaeus |
|
|
Endemic to limestone caves in Negros Island |
Anura |
Platymantis subterrestris |
Mount Data forest frog |
|
Endemic to the central Luzon highlands |
Anura |
Platymantis taylori |
|
|
Endemic to the Sierra Madres of Luzon |
Anura |
Podogymnura aureospinula |
Dinagat moonrat, Dinagat gymnure |
|
Endemic to the Dinagat Islands |
Erinaceomorpha |
Porites eridani |
Stony coral |
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Porites ornata |
Stony coral |
|
Native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean |
Scleractinia |
Pseudorabdion montanum |
Mountain burrowing snake |
|
Endemic to Negros Island |
Squamata |
Ramphotyphlops suluensis |
|
|
Endemic to the Sulu Archipelago |
Squamata |
Rhinocypha hageni |
|
|
Endemic to Jolo Island |
Odonata |
Rhinomyias albigularis |
White-throated jungle-flycatcher |
|
Endemic to western Visayas |
Passeriformes |
Risiocnemis antoniae |
|
|
Endemic to Mindanao |
Odonata |
Rusa alfredi |
Philippine spotted deer, Visayan spotted deer |
|
Endemic to Panay and Negros Island, though formerly found throughout Visayas |
Artiodactyla |
Sphenomorphus biparietalis |
Sulu sphenomorphus |
|
Endemic to the Sulu Archipelago |
Squamata |
Sphyrna lewini |
Scalloped hammerhead |
|
Global |
Carcharhiniformes |
Sphyrna mokarran |
Great hammerhead shark |
|
Global |
Carcharhiniformes |
Stachyris nigrorum |
Negros striped-babbler, Negros tree-babbler |
|
Endemic to Negros Island |
Passeriformes |
Sulcosticta striata |
|
|
Endemic to Luzon |
Odonata |
Sundathelphusa sottoae |
|
|
Endemic to Bohol |
Decapoda |
Sus oliveri |
Oliver's warty pig |
|
Endemic to Mindoro |
Artiodactyla |
Tragulus nigricans |
Philippine mouse-deer, Balabac mouse deer |
Pilandok |
Endemic to Balabac and nearby islands in southwest Palawan |
Artiodactyla |
Tringa guttifer |
Spotted greenshank, Nordmann's greenshank |
|
Native to Asia |
Charadriiformes |
Varanus mabitang |
Panay monitor lizard |
Mabitang |
Endemic to Panay |
Squamata |
Scientific name |
Common name(s) |
Local name(s) |
Distribution |
Aceros waldeni |
Rufous-headed hornbill, Visayan wrinkled hornbill, Walden's hornbill, writhed-billed hornbill |
Kalaw |
Endemic to Panay, small concentrations on the southwestern end of the province of Zamboanga del Norte in Mindanao, may already be extinct on Negros, extinct on Guimaras |
Anoxypristis cuspidata |
Knifetooth sawfish, narrow sawfish, pointed sawfish |
|
Native to the western Pacific and eastern Indian Ocean |
Brachymeles cebuensis |
Cebu small worm skink |
|
Endemic to Cebu |
Bubalus mindorensis |
Tamaraw, Mindoro dwarf buffalo, Tamarou |
Tamaraw |
263 individuals in 2008. Being captive bred. Endemic to Mindoro |
Cacatua haematuropygia |
Red-vented cockatoo, Philippine cockatoo |
Katala, Kalangay |
Around 180 individuals left in the wild in Palawan. Being captive bred. Formerly widespread in the Philippines |
Centropus steerii |
Black-hooded coucal |
|
Endemic to Mindoro |
Cephalakompsus pachycheilus |
|
|
Extinct. Was endemic to Lake Lanao |
Crateromys australis |
Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat, Dinagat Crateromys |
|
Endemic to the Dinagat Islands, populations might also exist in Siargao and Bucas Grande |
Crateromys paulus |
Ilin Island cloudrunner |
|
No sightings since 1953. Possibly extinct. Endemic to Ilin Island. |
Crocodylus mindorensis |
Philippine crocodile, Mindoro crocodile, Philippine freshwater crocodile |
|
Less than 100 adults believed to survive in 1992. Endemic to the Philippines |
Dobsonia chapmani |
Philippine bare-backed fruit bat, Philippine naked-backed fruit bat |
|
Rediscovered in 2000 after presumed extinct in the 1970s. Survives in very small numbers in Cebu and Negros Island |
Eretmochelys imbricata |
Hawksbill sea turtle |
Pawikan |
Global |
Gallicolumba keayi |
Negros bleeding-heart |
Endemic to Panay and Negros Island |
Gallicolumba luzonica |
Luzon bleeding heart |
Kalapating gubat, punalada, kalapating dugong puso |
Luzon Island, Polillo Island |
Gallicolumba luzonica rubiventris |
Catanduanes bleeding heart |
Agbaan |
Catanduanes Island, Possibly extinct |
Gallicolumba menagei |
Sulu bleeding-heart |
|
Sighting reports in 1995. Endemic to the Sulu Archipelago |
Gallicolumba platenae |
Mindoro bleeding-heart |
Kulo-kulo |
Largest remaining population in Mount Siburan, Mindoro |
Hampala lopezi |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Helicostyla smargadina |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Lycodon chrysoprateros |
Ross' wolf snake |
|
Endemic to Dalupiri Island, Cagayan Province. Possible specimens collected from Calayan and northern Camiguin de Babuyanes |
Mandibularca resinus |
Bagangan |
Bagangan |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Orcaella brevirostris |
Irrawaddy dolphin |
|
Native to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia |
Oriolus isabellae |
Isabela oriole, Isabella oriole |
|
Estimated at less than 250 individuals remaining. Endemic to Luzon |
Ospatulus truncatus |
Bitungu |
Bitungu |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Pandaka pygmaea |
Dwarf pygmy goby |
Bia, Tabios |
Possibly extinct in the Philippines after land reclamation projects in Malabon of the Tullahan River habitat. Populations reported in Indonesia and Singapore |
Parantica davidi |
David's tiger |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Phloeomys cumingi |
Southern Luzon giant tailed cloud rat |
|
Endemic to Catanduanes Island and Southern Luzon |
Pithecophaga jefferyi |
Philippine eagle |
Haribon |
180 to 500 birds are believed to survive. Currently being captive bred. Endemic to the Philippines |
Platymantis insulatus |
|
|
Endemic to the Gigantes Sur, Iloilo Province |
Prioniturus verticalis |
Blue-winged racquet-tail |
|
Endemic to the Sulu Archipelago |
Pristis microdon |
Largetooth sawfish, freshwater sawfish, Leichhardt's sawfish, smalltooth sawfish |
|
Endemic to the western Pacific and the Indian Ocean |
Protosticta plicata |
|
|
Endemic to Kawasan Falls in Cebu |
Ptilinopus arcanus |
Negros fruit dove |
|
No sightings since 1953. Possibly extinct. Endemic to Negros Island |
Puntius amarus |
Pait |
Pait |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius baoulan |
Baolan |
Baolan |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius clemensi |
Bagangan |
Bagangan |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius disa |
Disa |
Disa |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius flavifuscus |
Katapa-tapa |
Katapa-tapa |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius herrei |
|
|
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius katalo |
Katolo |
Katolo |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius lanaoensis |
Kandar |
Kandar |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius manalak |
Manalak |
Manalak |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Puntius tras |
Tras |
Tras |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi |
Palata |
Palata |
Endemic to Cebu |
Siebenrockiella leytensis |
Philippine forest turtle, Philippine pond turtle, Palawan turtle, Leyte pond turtle |
|
Recently rediscovered. Endemic to Palawan |
Spratellicypris palata |
Palata |
Palata |
Endemic to Lake Lanao |
Sus cebifrons |
Visayan warty pig |
|
One subspecies believed to be extinct. Surviving subspecies endemic to Panay and Negros Island. Being captive bred in the Netherlands and California |
Scientific name |
Common name(s) |
Local name(s) |
Distribution |
Alocasia atropurpurea |
|
|
Endemic to Luzon highlands |
Alocasia sanderiana |
Sander's alocasia, kris plant |
|
Endemic to Bukidnon, Catanduanes and Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Cultivated as an ornamental. |
Alocasia sinuata |
|
|
Endemic to Samar |
Amesiella monticola |
|
|
Endemic to Luzon |
Ascoglossum calopterum |
|
|
Endemic to Dinagat Island |
Ceratocentron fesselii |
|
|
Endemic to Nueva Ecija |
Cryptocarya elliptifolia |
|
|
Found to Lanyu Island in Taiwan, unknown status in the Philippines |
Cycas curranii |
Curran's pitogo |
|
Endemic to Palawan and Mindoro |
Cycas wadei |
Wade's pitogo |
|
Endemic to Culion Island |
Cycas zambalensis |
|
|
Endemic to Zambales |
Dendrobium schuetzei |
|
|
Endemic to Northeastern Mindanao |
Dipterocarpus eurynchus |
|
|
Native to Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Dipterocarpus gracilis |
|
|
Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia |
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus |
|
Apitong |
Possibly extinct. New sightings in Catanduanes' Gigmoto Forest reserve has to be confirmed. Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia |
Dipterocarpus hasseltii |
|
|
Native to Southeast Asia |
Dipterocarpus kerrii |
|
|
Native to South Asia and Southeast Asia |
Dipterocarpus kunstleri |
|
|
Native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Dipterocarpus validus |
|
|
Native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Gastrochilus calceolaris |
|
|
Endemic to Benguet |
Gongrospermum philippinense |
|
|
Endemic to Luzon |
Guioa palawanica |
|
|
Endemic to Palawan |
Guioa parvifoliola |
|
|
Endemic to Ilocos Norte |
Guioa reticulata |
|
|
Endemic to Luzon. No reported collections since the 1960s–1970s |
Heptapleurum agamae |
|
|
Endemic to Palawan |
Heptapleurum curranii |
|
|
Endemic to Palawan |
Hopea acuminata |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Hopea basilanica |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Hopea brachyptera |
|
|
Endemic to the Mindanao |
Hopea cagayanensis |
|
|
Endemic to northeast Luzon |
Hopea malibato |
|
Dalingdingan |
Endemic to the Philippines |
Hopea mindanensis |
|
|
Possibly already extinct. Endemic to the Philippines |
Hopea philippinensis |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Hopea plagata |
|
Saplungan, yakal saplungan |
Native to Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Hopea quisumbingiana |
|
|
Endemic to the Samar |
Hopea samarensis |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Kibatalia longifolia |
|
Malapasnit |
Endemic to Davao |
Paphiopedilum adductum |
|
|
Endemic to the Mindanao |
Paphiopedilum fowliei |
|
|
Endemic to the Palawan |
Paphiopedilum urbanianum |
|
|
Endemic to the Mindoro |
Parashorea malaanonan |
White lauan, white seraya |
Apnit, bagtikan |
Native to Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Phalaenopsis micholitzii |
|
|
Endemic to Camarines Sur and Zamboanga |
Podocarpus palawanensis |
|
|
Endemic to Pagdanan Range of Palawan |
Rafflesia magnifica |
|
|
Endemic to Mt. Candalaga, Compostela Valley of Mindanao |
Shorea almon |
Light red meranti, Philippine mahogany (U.S. timber trade), white lauan |
Almon |
Native to Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Shorea astylosa |
|
Yakal |
Endemic to Catanduanes and other Philippine islands |
Shorea contorta |
White lauan |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Shorea falciferoides |
|
Yakal yamban |
Native to Indonesia and the Philippines |
Shorea guiso |
Hasselt's guijo, red balau |
|
Native to Southeast Asia |
Shorea hopeifolia |
Yellow meranti |
|
Native to Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines |
Shorea malibato |
|
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Shorea negrosensis |
Red lauan |
|
Endemic to the Philippines |
Shorea palosapis |
Philippine mahogany (U.S. timber trade), white lauan |
Mayapis |
Endemic to the Philippines |
Shorea polysperma |
|
Tangile |
Endemic to the Philippines |
Shorea seminis |
|
|
Native to Malaysia, and the Philippines |
Tectona philippinensis |
Philippine teak |
|
Endemic to Luzon and Iling Island |
Vatica elliptica |
|
|
Considered to be very close to extinction. Endemic to Mt. Kaladis, Zamboanga del Sur |
Vatica pachyphylla |
|
|
Endemic to eastern Luzon and Polillo Island |