Lujo Brentano facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Lujo Brentano
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| Born | 18 December 1844 |
| Died | 9 September 1931 (aged 86) |
| Alma mater | University of Göttingen (Ph.D.) Trinity College Dublin |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Economist |
| Institutions | University of Munich |
| Doctoral advisor | Adolph Wagner (Habitilation) Johann von Helferich (Ph.D.) |
| Doctoral students | Theodor Heuss Robert Kuczynski Werner Hegemann Fukuda Tokuzō Hans Ehrenberg |
Lujo Brentano (born December 18, 1844 – died September 9, 1931) was an important German economist. He was also a social reformer. This means he worked to improve society.
Who Was Lujo Brentano?
Lujo Brentano was born in Aschaffenburg, Germany. His family was well-known for being very smart. They had Italian roots. Lujo went to school in Augsburg and Aschaffenburg.
He studied at many universities. These included Trinity College in Dublin, Münster, Munich, Heidelberg, Würzburg, Göttingen, and Berlin. He earned doctorates in both law and economics. He also completed his "habilitation" in economics in 1871. This is a special qualification needed to become a university professor in Germany.
Brentano became a professor of economics. He taught at several universities. These included Breslau, Strasbourg, Vienna, and Leipzig. His most important teaching role was at the University of Munich. He taught there from 1891 to 1914.
He worked with Ernst Engel, a statistician. Together, they studied trade unions in England. Trade unions are groups that protect workers' rights.
In 1872, Brentano had a disagreement with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. He accused Marx of misquoting a speech.
In 1914, he signed the "Manifesto of the Ninety-Three." This was a statement signed by German intellectuals during World War I. After the German Revolution in November 1918, he joined the government. He served as a minister for trade for a few days. This was in the government of Kurt Eisner in Bavaria.
Lujo Brentano passed away in Munich in 1931. He was 86 years old.
What Was Lujo Brentano's Legacy?
Brentano was known as a Kathedersozialist. This means he was a "socialist of the chair." These were professors who wanted to make society better through reforms. He helped start the Verein für Socialpolitik. This was a group of economists who studied social problems.
His ideas greatly influenced the "social market economy." This is an economic system that balances free markets with social fairness. His ideas also shaped many German leaders after World War II. His influence on them was very strong. He also taught other economists, like Arthur Salz.
It is often thought that Brentano's first name was Ludwig Joseph. People sometimes believe "Lujo" was just a nickname. However, this is not true. Lujo was his actual and legal first name. He was named in honor of a Ludwig and a Joseph. You can find this information in his autobiography, Mein Leben..., on page 18.
See also
In Spanish: Lujo Brentano para niños
