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Makalani facts for kids

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Hyphaene petersiana arbres MHNT
The tall Makalani palm trees.
Hyphaene petersiana MHNT.BOT.2015.2.3
A close-up of a Makalani palm.

The Makalani is a special type of palm tree that grows in northern Namibia, which is in Southern Africa. The local people, especially the Owambo, have different names for it. They call a full-grown Makalani palm "Omulunga," and a young tree, or sapling, is called "Oshivale." These trees can grow very tall and strong. It takes many years for a small Makalani sapling to become a huge, full-grown tree.

What is the Makalani Palm?

The Makalani palm is a vital part of the landscape and culture in northern Namibia. It's known for its impressive height and long lifespan. These trees are well-adapted to the local climate, making them a common sight in the region.

Where Does it Grow?

Makalani palms are mostly found in the northern parts of Namibia. This area has the right conditions for these trees to thrive. They are an important part of the natural environment there.

How Does it Grow?

A Makalani palm starts as a small sapling, called an "Oshivale." Over many years, it slowly grows taller and stronger, eventually becoming a magnificent "Omulunga." This slow growth means that a single Makalani tree can stand tall for a very long time, watching generations of people.

The Amazing Makalani Fruit

The fruit of the Makalani palm is very useful to the local people. It's called "Ondunga" or "Onduga" by the Owambo people. This fruit has a hard core that looks a bit like a small coconut.

What Does the Fruit Look Like?

The Makalani fruit has an outer skin that can be peeled off. Inside, there's a hard core. This core is about the size of a golf ball. It has a dark brown skin on the outside and is white and hollow inside.

How is the Fruit Used?

The Makalani fruit is very important to the local communities, like the Owambo and Himba people.

  • Food: The fruit can be eaten. It provides a source of food for people in the region.
  • Crafts: The hard inner core of the seed is often carved into beautiful objects of art. People carefully peel the outer skin and then use tools to shape the core into different designs. These carvings are a special part of their culture and traditions.
  • Traditional Beverages: The fruit is also used to make a traditional drink. This special beverage is known as Ombike or Owalende. It is an important part of local customs and celebrations.

Makalani in Modern Namibia

The name "Makalani" is so well-known and respected in Namibia that many businesses have adopted it. This shows how important the palm tree is to the country's identity and economy.

Businesses Named After Makalani

You can find the name Makalani used by various companies in Namibia. For example, there are hotels, restaurants, and guesthouses that use the name. This helps connect their businesses to the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. Other examples include Makalani Sugar Processors, Makalani Holdings, and Makalani Airtime Distributors. These names highlight the tree's significance beyond just its natural uses.

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