Maol Domhnaich, Earl of Lennox facts for kids

Maol Domhnaich (sometimes called Maldoven) was a powerful Scottish leader known as a Mormaer. He was the son of Ailín II, who was also a Mormaer. Maol Domhnaich ruled the area of Lennox in Scotland from 1217 to 1250.

Maol Domhnaich: A Leader in Lennox

Maol Domhnaich was a very traditional Scottish ruler. Unlike some others, he didn't encourage French or English people to settle in his lands. Modern historians see him as one of the most conservative Gaelic leaders in Scotland during the 1200s.

Loyalty to the King

Even though he was traditional, Maol Domhnaich stayed loyal to the King of Scotland. There is no sign that he joined any of the rebellions that were common in the western parts of Scotland back then. He even sent his son, Maol Choluim, to join the king's trip to Moray in 1232.

Maol Domhnaich also played a part in important royal events. In 1237, he was a witness when King Alexander II of Scotland and his brother-in-law, King Henry III of England, signed a treaty. This treaty was about some northern parts of England that both countries claimed.

Dumbarton Castle and Royal Control

Despite his loyalty, King Alexander II didn't fully trust Maol Domhnaich. In 1238, the king took control of Dumbarton Castle from him. This gave the Scottish king an important stronghold in the Lennox area. At the same time, King Alexander II officially gave the Lennox region back to Maol Domhnaich. But this time, it was given as a military fief, meaning he held it in exchange for military service. This might suggest that the way Lennox was ruled before was a bit unclear.

Maol Domhnaich's Family

Maol Domhnaich was married to a woman named Beatrix. She was the daughter of Walter, who was the High Steward of Scotland. Maol Domhnaich and Beatrix had two sons, Maol Choluim and Donnchadh, and one daughter.

End of His Rule

Maol Domhnaich's time as ruler of Lennox ended when he passed away in 1250.