Marble Mountain catchfly facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Marble Mountain catchfly |
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|---|---|
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Silene
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| Species: |
marmorensis
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The Silene marmorensis is a special and rare flowering plant. It is also known by its common names: Marble Mountain catchfly, Marble Mountain campion, or Somes Bar campion. This plant is found only in a specific area, meaning it is endemic to the southern Klamath Mountains in northern California. It likes to grow in mountain woodlands and forests.
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What is the Marble Mountain Catchfly?
The Marble Mountain catchfly is a type of perennial herb. This means it lives for more than two years. It grows several stems and shoots from a strong, woody base called a caudex. It also has a thick main root called a taproot. The stems are usually hairy and a bit sticky, growing straight up to about 40 centimeters tall. That's almost as tall as a standard ruler!
Leaves and Flowers
The leaves of this plant are shaped like a spear and are a few centimeters long. They grow in pairs along the stem. The leaves closest to the ground often dry up early.
The flowers grow in a cluster at the very top of the stem. This cluster is called a cyme. You might also find some flowers growing where the leaves meet the stem. Each flower has a hairy, veined outer layer made of fused sepals, which protects the petals inside.
Night Blooms
One cool thing about the Marble Mountain catchfly is that its flowers open at night! They have five petals that are usually pinkish or have a green tint. These petals open up from the tip of the protective outer layer.
Where Does It Live?
This plant makes its home in the beautiful Klamath Mountains of northern California. It prefers to grow in places like mountain woodlands and forests. These areas provide the right kind of soil and shade for it to thrive.
Why is it Rare?
The Silene marmorensis is considered a rare species. Its survival is threatened by human activities. Things like logging operations, which involve cutting down trees, can harm its habitat. Other ways that its home is damaged also put this unique plant at risk. Protecting its natural environment is very important to help it survive.
