Marlborough facts for kids

Marlborough is a historic market town located in the county of Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom. It is known for its wide main street, which is one of the widest in the UK. Marlborough is also famous for being home to Marlborough College, a well-known independent school.

Discovering Marlborough

Marlborough is a charming town with a long history. It sits in the beautiful Kennet Valley, surrounded by rolling hills and countryside. The town's unique high street is lined with many shops, cafes, and old buildings. It is a popular place for both residents and visitors.

A Glimpse into History

Marlborough has been an important place for centuries. It was first settled in ancient times. The town grew around a Norman castle, which was built in the 11th century. This castle was once a royal residence. Over time, Marlborough became a busy market town. It was a key stop on the old coaching routes between London and the West Country.

A big fire in 1653 destroyed much of the town. However, Marlborough was rebuilt. Many of the buildings you see today date from after this fire. The town has kept its historic feel.

Famous Schools

Marlborough is especially well-known for its schools.

Marlborough College's Legacy

Marlborough College is a very famous independent school. It was founded in 1843. Many notable people have studied there over the years. These include writers, politicians, and artists. The college has beautiful buildings and large grounds. It plays an important role in the town's life.

Other Local Schools

Besides Marlborough College, the town also has other good schools. St. John's Academy is a large secondary school for local students. St. Peter's Primary School serves younger children in the community. These schools help educate the town's youth.

The Dukes of Marlborough

The title "Duke of Marlborough" comes from this town. This noble title was created in 1702 for John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. He was a famous military commander. While the Dukes of Marlborough take their name from the town, their main family home is actually near Oxford. This grand estate is called Blenheim Palace.

What to See and Do

Marlborough offers several interesting places to visit. The Marlborough Mound is an ancient, artificial hill. It is thought to be a prehistoric burial mound. It is located within the grounds of Marlborough College. The town also has a lovely church, St. Peter's Church. It is now a community center and arts venue.

The River Kennet flows through Marlborough. It is a chalk stream, known for its clear water. The surrounding countryside is great for walking and exploring. The nearby Savernake Forest is a beautiful ancient woodland. It is home to many old trees and wildlife.