Martha Callanan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Martha Callanan
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Martha Coonley
May 18, 1826 Albany County, New York, U.S.
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| Died | August 16, 1901 (aged 75) Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
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| Resting place | Woodland Cemetery, Des Moines, IA |
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Martha Callanan was an important leader who worked for women's rights. She also published newspapers and helped many people through charity. She was born in Albany County, New York. In 1863, she moved to Des Moines, Iowa, with her husband, James C. Callanan. Their home quickly became a meeting place for people who supported women's right to vote.
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Fighting for Women's Right to Vote
Martha Callanan was a strong supporter of women's suffrage. This means she believed women should have the right to vote.
Leading the Movement in Iowa
In 1870, Martha Callanan helped start the Polk County Woman Suffrage Association. She became its first president. This group worked to get voting rights for women in their local area. Famous leaders like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton even stayed at the Callanan home when they visited Des Moines.
In 1876, Martha was chosen to lead the Iowa Women's Suffrage Association. She took over from her husband, James Callanan. She served as president for four terms, which means she was re-elected three times.
Publishing for Change
Martha Callanan also used her skills as a writer and publisher. She was the editor of The Standard. This was an important newspaper in Iowa that supported women's suffrage. Through this paper, she shared ideas and news about the movement.
Helping Her Community
Martha Callanan cared deeply about her community. She worked to improve life for many people.
Supporting Good Causes
She was active in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. This group worked to promote healthy living and discourage alcohol use. Martha also helped create the Home for the Aged in Des Moines. This was a place where older people could live and be cared for. After her death, this home was renamed the Martha Callanan Home in her honor. She also served as the second president of the Des Moines Women's Club. This club helped women connect and work on community projects.
A Lasting Legacy
Martha Callanan passed away in 1901. Her carriage overturned in an accident. In her will, she left a large sum of money, $20,000, to the Tuskegee Institute. This was a special school for African American students. She became interested in the school after hearing Booker T. Washington speak. Her gift helped many students get an education.
