Mary Bennett (lighthouse keeper) facts for kids

Mary Jane Bennett (born Hebden, 1816 – 6 July 1885) was a very important person in New Zealand's history. She was the first official lighthouse keeper in the country. She was also the only woman ever to hold this job!

Early Life and Family

Mary Jane Hebden was born in 1816. In 1840, she moved to New Zealand. Soon after, she married George White Bennett. George worked as a clerk in Wellington. He also farmed land at Lowry Bay. Mary Jane and George had five children together. Their children were born between 1842 and 1855.

Life at Pencarrow Lighthouse

Becoming a Lighthouse Keeper

In 1852, Mary Jane's husband, George, became the lighthouse keeper at Pencarrow Head. Life at the lighthouse was very tough. Their home was not strong enough to keep out the weather. They had to carry wood and water from far away. Strong winds often hit their house.

In 1855, George sadly passed away. Mary Jane bravely decided to continue his work. She kept the lighthouse running. Staying at the lighthouse meant she might get better housing later. In January 1859, a proper lighthouse was finally built. This new lighthouse was much stronger. Mary Jane Bennett was then officially named the lighthouse keeper. The Pencarrow Lighthouse was the very first permanent lighthouse in New Zealand.

Mary Jane's Important Work

Mary Jane Bennett did a great job as lighthouse keeper. She was helped by William Lyall. She worked hard to make sure the light guided ships safely. Her work was very important for sailors.

Around 1865, Mary Jane left the lighthouse. She moved back to England. She passed away there in 1885.

Her Children's Legacy

Three of Mary Jane's children later returned to New Zealand. Their names were George, Francis, and William. William followed in his mother's footsteps. He became an assistant lighthouse keeper in 1880. William lived until 1929.

Mary Jane's Story Lives On

Mary Jane Bennett's amazing life has inspired many people. Her story has been told in three books. One is a children's book called Lucy goes to the lighthouse. It was written by Grant Sheehan and Rosalind Clark. Other books include Weathered Bones by Michele Powles. There is also Guiding Lights: Extraordinary Lives of Lighthouse Women by Shona Riddell.

Images for kids

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  The lighthouse at Pencarrow Head