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Mary Philbin
Mary Philbin by Jack Freulich.jpg
Philbin c. 1920
Born (1902-07-16)July 16, 1902
Died May 7, 1993(1993-05-07) (aged 90)
Occupation Actress
Years active 1918–1930
Partner(s) Paul Kohner (1923–1927)

Mary Loretta Philbin (July 16, 1902 – May 7, 1993) was an American film actress of the silent film era, who played the "beauty" Christine Daaé in the 1925 film The Phantom of the Opera opposite Lon Chaney, and Dea in The Man Who Laughs alongside Conrad Veidt.

Early life

Philbin was born on July 16, 1902 in Chicago, Illinois, into a middle-class Irish American family and raised Catholic. She was an only child, and was named after her mother, Mary. Her father, John Philbin, was born in Ballinrobe, County Mayo, Ireland, and had emigrated to America in 1900.

Career

Mary Philbin post card
Postcard of Mary Philbin, c. 1922

Philbin began her acting career after winning a beauty contest sponsored by Universal Pictures in Chicago. After she moved to California, Erich von Stroheim signed her to a contract with Universal, deeming her a "Universal Super Jewel."

She made her screen debut in 1921, and the following year was honored at the first WAMPAS Baby Stars awards, a promotional campaign sponsored by the Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers in the United States, which annually honored young women whom they believed to be on the threshold of movie stardom.

During the 1920s, Philbin starred in a number of high-profile films, most notably in D. W. Griffith's 1928 film Drums of Love. In 1927, she appeared in Edward Sloman's Surrender with Ivan Mosjoukine, though her most celebrated role was in the Universal horror film The Phantom of the Opera in 1925. Philbin's ethereal screen presence was noted in a 1924 edition of Motion Picture Classic, in which she was referred to as "one of the astonishing anomalies of motion pictures...Pat O'Malley once said of her: "If I were superstitious I would think that the spirit of some great tragedienne of a forgotten past slipped into Mary's soul."

PhantomOp
With Lon Chaney in The Phantom of the Opera

Philbin played a few parts during the early talkie era and most notably dubbed her own voice when The Phantom of the Opera was given sound and re-released. She retired from the screen in 1930 and devoted her life to caring for her aging parents.

Later life and death

Philbin spent the remainder of her life after leaving the film industry as a recluse, living in the same home in Huntington Beach, California. She never married and rarely made public appearances. One rare public appearance by Philbin occurred in her later years at the Los Angeles opening of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical The Phantom of the Opera.

She died of pneumonia at age 90 in 1993 and was buried at the Calvary Cemetery in east Los Angeles, California.

Personal life

From 1923 to 1927, Philbin was in a relationship with Paul Kohner. They had been introduced to each other by Erich von Stroheim. They secretly became engaged in 1926, but never married due to the disapproval of Philbin's parents (Kohner was Jewish, and the Philbin family were staunch Catholics, and they were worried that he would try to convert her to Judaism). In 1929, it was rumored that they were going to marry in June of that year, but it never happened. .....

Kohner went on to marry Lupita Tovar in 1932, while Philbin never married. When Kohner died, he still had love letters Philbin had written to him in his possession. She had also kept his.

Filmography

Danger Ahead (1921) - 3
Mary Philbin in Danger Ahead (1921)
The Phantom of the Opera (1925) still
Arthur Edmund Carewe & Mary Philbin in The Phantom of the Opera (1925)
Year Title Role Notes
1921 The Blazing Trail Talithy Millicuddy
1921 Danger Ahead Tressie Harloow Lost film
1921 Twelve Hours to Live Short
1921 No Clothes to Guide Him Short
1921 Red Courage Eliza Fay Lost film
1921 Sure Fire Lost film
1921 False Kisses Mary
1922 Foolish Wives Crippled girl Uncredited
1922 The WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1922 Herself Short
1922 The Trouper Mary Lee Lost film
1922 Human Hearts Ruth
1922 His First Job Jimmy's Sweetheart Short
1922 Once to Every Boy Jimmy's Sweetheart Short
1923 Penrod and Sam Margaret Schofield
1923 Merry-Go-Round Agnes Urban
1923 Where is This West? Sallie Summers
1923 The Age of Desire Margy (age 18) Lost film
1923 The Temple of Venus Moira
1923 The Thrill Chaser Herself Cameo appearance, lost film
1924 Fools Highway Mamie Rose Lost film
1924 The Gaiety Girl Irene Tudor Lost film
1924 The Rose of Paris Mitsi
1925 The Phantom of the Opera Christine Daaé
1925 Fifth Avenue Models Isoel Ludant
1925 Stella Maris Stella Maris / Unity Blake
1927 Life in Hollywood No.3 Herself Short
1927 Love Me and the World Is Mine Hannerl
1927 Surrender Lea Lyon
1928 Drums of Love Princess Emanuella
1928 The Man Who Laughs Dea
1929 Girl Overboard Joan Lost film
1929 The Last Performance Julie Fergeron
1929 The Shannons of Broadway Tessie Swanzey
1929 After the Fog Faith Barker Final film role

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mary Philbin para niños

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