Mastic facts for kids
Mastic is a special kind of sap, called resin, that comes from the mastic tree. This tree, known scientifically as Pistacia lentiscus, grows mostly around the Mediterranean region. Sometimes, you might hear mastic called "Arabic gum" in shops, but it's important not to mix it up with another substance called gum arabic.
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What is Mastic?
Mastic starts as a sticky liquid that oozes from the mastic tree. When this liquid touches the air and sunlight, it dries into small, hard pieces that look like tears or drops. These dried drops are what we call mastic.
Where Does Mastic Come From?
Most of the world's mastic comes from a beautiful Greek island called Chios. Farmers on Chios have been collecting mastic for thousands of years. They carefully make small cuts in the tree's bark, and the resin slowly drips out.
How Mastic Changes
When you first put a piece of dried mastic in your mouth, it's hard. But as you chew it, it slowly becomes soft and turns into a white, chewy gum. At first, the taste can be a little bitter. However, the more you chew, the flavor changes to a refreshing taste, a bit like pine or cedar wood.
How is Mastic Used?
Mastic is very versatile! People use it in many different ways around the world.
Mastic in Food
Mastic is a popular ingredient in cooking, especially in the Mediterranean and Middle East. It's used to flavor many foods, like chewing gum, candies, desserts, and even some drinks. It gives a unique, fresh taste to these items.
Mastic in Medicine
For a long time, people have believed that mastic has health benefits. It has been used in traditional medicine to help with stomach problems and to keep teeth and gums healthy. Scientists are still studying all the ways mastic might help our bodies.
Mastic in Industry
Beyond food and medicine, mastic is also used in other industries. For example, it can be found in some varnishes and glues. Its natural properties make it useful for different products.
